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Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Performance in Sustainable Agri-Food Systems: The Role of Climate Change and Innovation Policy

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 886

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Leadership, Management and Human Resources, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3AG, UK
Interests: agri-food business; climate change adaptation and mitigation; agri-technology; sustainability

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Guest Editor
Leadership, Management and Human Resources, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3AG, UK
Interests: leadership issues and challenges; OB; employee wellbeing; gender and sustainability

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Guest Editor
Leadership, Management and Human Resources, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3AG, UK
Interests: SMEs and entrepreneurship; innovation and organisational performance; leading and managing change; sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Considering the growing challenges posed by climate change, the global agri-food system faces significant pressure to adapt (Jellason et al., 2021a, 2022). Rising temperatures, unpredictable weather patterns, and the degradation of natural resources are already impacting crop yields, food security, and farmer livelihoods (Fonta et al., 2011). This necessitates a shift toward more sustainable agricultural practices that can mitigate environmental damage while ensuring food system resilience.

Innovation policy plays a pivotal role in driving this transformation in food systems (Schot and Steinmueller, 2018; Béné, 2022). Through research, technological advancements, and the adoption of sustainable farming practices, such policies can help create more efficient, climate-resilient agricultural systems (Srivastav et al., 2021). From precision agriculture (Jellason et al., 2021b) and biotechnology to renewable energy use and water conservation techniques, innovation is key to reducing agriculture’s carbon footprint and promoting sustainable development (Ashraf et al., 2021).

Moreover, while the agri-food sector's economic growth can drive innovation and efficiency, it can also strain natural resources and contribute to environmental degradation. Therefore, achieving economic growth in this sector requires sustainable practices and technologies. Environmental performance focuses on reducing the ecological impact of agricultural activities through practices such as improving soil health and lowering emissions (Kayani et al., 2024).

This Special Issue focuses on examining the critical intersection of environmental sustainability and policy innovation, while aiming to identify strategies which align economic objectives with environmental goals for a more sustainable agri-food system.

Dr. Nugun Jellason
Dr. Roohi Imtiaz
Dr. Gbemisola Ogbolu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • innovation policy
  • agri-food system
  • technology advancement
  • sustainable practices
  • system transformation
  • smallholder farmers

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 578 KB  
Article
From Risk to Resilience: Willingness-to-Pay for Crop Insurance Among Paddy Farmers in the Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka
by Virajith Kuruppu, Nirma Subashini, Lahiru Udayanga, Navoda Erabadupitiya, Hasini Ekanayake, Mohamed M. M. Najim, Savinda Arambawatta Lekamge and Bader Alhafi Alotaibi
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 10389; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210389 - 20 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Agriculture is one of the many sectors facing significant risks from climate change. To manage potential crop losses, whether climate-related or not, farmers widely rely on crop insurance to increase their resilience. However, farmers in Sri Lanka demonstrate a limited acceptance of crop [...] Read more.
Agriculture is one of the many sectors facing significant risks from climate change. To manage potential crop losses, whether climate-related or not, farmers widely rely on crop insurance to increase their resilience. However, farmers in Sri Lanka demonstrate a limited acceptance of crop insurance schemes. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for crop insurance schemes among the paddy farmers in Kurunegala district. A total of 248 paddy farmers from the Kurunegala district were recruited as the study sample using the stratified random sampling approach. A pre-tested structured questionnaire and choice cards were used for primary data collection. The Conditional Logit Model (CLM) was used for data analysis. Around 77.8% of respondents were males engaged only in paddy farming, while the majority (62.5%) received an income of LKR 50,000 to 75,000. Complications experienced during the claim form-filling process (mean = 4.6), gaps in covering all crops on the crop land (mean = 4.6), and poor service quality (mean = 4.5) were perceived as the major limitations in existing crop insurance schemes. Outcomes of the CLM indicated that farmers with a positive attitude toward crop insurance significantly prefer plans with drought coverage (β = 0.823; p < 0.05), on-field assessments (β = 0.251; p < 0.05), and higher no-hazard returns (β = 0.318; p < 0.05) while showing a notable sensitivity to premium costs (β = −0.590; p < 0.05). The model also revealed an apparent willingness to switch from the status quo when presented with better-designed alternatives. The findings emphasized the need to implement responsive crop insurance schemes to enhance climate resilience and ensure the sustainability of paddy production in Sri Lanka. Full article
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33 pages, 866 KB  
Article
The Impact of Climate Change on the Risk of Bankruptcy of Agricultural Companies in Poland: Regional Characteristics
by Sylwester Kozak and Agata Wierzbowska
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 10217; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210217 - 14 Nov 2025
Viewed by 314
Abstract
Climate change observed in recent decades has, in most cases, negatively impacted on the operations of non-financial and agricultural enterprises. Filling a gap in the economic literature, this article presents the results of a study on the impact of rising temperature on the [...] Read more.
Climate change observed in recent decades has, in most cases, negatively impacted on the operations of non-financial and agricultural enterprises. Filling a gap in the economic literature, this article presents the results of a study on the impact of rising temperature on the resilience to bankruptcy risk of over four thousand agricultural enterprises operating in Poland between 2016 and 2023, taking into account temperature and macroeconomic conditions of regions of their operation and assessing resilience with Altman (Z-score) and Zmijewski (X-score) methods. Using panel regression, it was demonstrated that temperature changes have a significant nonlinear (parabolic) effect on enterprise resilience. An increase in annual average temperatures above the long-term average weakens enterprise resilience. A generally similar, although individually variable relationship occurs for changes in average temperatures in spring, autumn, and winter. In the summer, this relationship is ambiguous. Furthermore, the resilience to bankruptcy risk improves growth in regional GDP and agricultural production, as well as enterprise’s assets, profitability and the share of equity in the financing structure. The conclusions can be used by agricultural enterprises in preparing contingency plans in the event of potential temperature shocks, and public administration for developing programs to protect agriculture against temperature shocks and food security plans. Full article
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