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Sustainability in Geoheritage, Geoconservation and Disaster Prevention

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainability in Geographic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 892

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Research Council, Institute of Cultural Heritage Sciences, 85050 Tito, Italy
Interests: natural and anthropic hazard and risk factors; landslides and triggering factors; geological and geomorphological mapping; soil erosion; preservation of historical and archeological sites; monitoring; cultural landscape and UNESCO heritage; geoheritage and geodiversity; geoarchaeology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last 20 years, the concepts of geoheritage, geotourism, geodiversity and geoconservation have become increasingly established, with a notable increase in research in the sectors of urban planning, landscape planning and civil protection also; this has highlighted how these factors play a key role in shaping scientific understanding, our knowledge of the environment and the preservation of human culture, as custodians of the Earth's history. The recent establishment of a world day dedicated to geodiversity (6 October) has emphasized this new sensitivity, which must be extended from the scientific world to communities, i.e., heritage communities, as defined by the Faro Convention (2005).

I am pleased to invite you to contribute your original research articles and reviews to this Special Issue, which aims to highlight the state of the art in research regarding geoheritage and conservation strategies, especially when exposed to geological risks and extreme climate events. Geological and landscape heritage is a widespread cultural asset that is associated with information and memories linked to the history of places, from physical transformations due to natural processes, to anthropic transformations linked to various stages of settlement, from prehistory to today. As with other types of cultural heritage (architectural, archaeological, artistic), this heritage is exposed to natural risks (earthquakes, landslides, floods) and anthropic risks (land consumption, conflicts, urban sprawl), which can compromise its partial or total conservation. It is therefore necessary to define useful and effective solutions in order to prevent possible disasters.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • The development of new geoconservation strategies;
  • Geoheritage and cultural landscape for tourism;
  • Quantitative methods of geoheritage estimation;
  • Impact of extreme climatic events on the conservation of geoheritage;
  • Sustainable use of geoheritage and cultural landscape;
  • The negative/positive impacts of slow tourism on geoheritage and landscape;
  • Threats to geoheritage and its secondary use (re-use) in tourism;
  • Natural and anthropic risks in sites of geological interest (in the broad sense);
  • Geoheritage in urban and landscape planning;
  • Contribution of historical archival and cartographic sources to the knowledge and study of geoheritage and geodiversity.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Maurizio Lazzari
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geodiversity and geoconservation
  • faro heritage community
  • landscape archaeology
  • geoarchaeology
  • climate and geoheritage
  • urban geoheritage
  • georisks
  • geosites investigation and monitoring methods
  • quantitative analysis of geosites
  • cultural landscape

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 6599 KiB  
Article
Hydrogeological Assessment of Urban Springs in Warsaw and Their Role in Green Space Management
by Ewa Krogulec, Dorota Porowska, Katarzyna Sawicka and Sebastian Zabłocki
Sustainability 2025, 17(12), 5432; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125432 - 12 Jun 2025
Viewed by 504
Abstract
Springs located in urban historic areas are important for groundwater management, the protection of green spaces, and the preservation of park functions and urban structure. This article presents the results of a study of selected Warsaw springs in the city center under conservation [...] Read more.
Springs located in urban historic areas are important for groundwater management, the protection of green spaces, and the preservation of park functions and urban structure. This article presents the results of a study of selected Warsaw springs in the city center under conservation protection, focusing on their hydrogeological characteristics, hydrogeochemical analysis, and pressures associated with urban development. Field and laboratory analyses, as well as hydrodynamic modeling, made it possible to assess the quantity and quality of water from the springs. Hydrodynamic studies showed that the area of the spring recharge zone of 13.77 ha is characterized by an average time of water exchange of approx. 26 years and a low infiltration recharge, an average of 18 mm/year. Hydrogeochemical analyses showed that spring water has a complex, multi-ion hydrogeochemical type: Cl-SO4-HCO3-Ca-Na, Cl-HCO3-SO4-Ca-Na, Cl-HCO3-Na-Ca, and NO3-Cl-HCO3-Ca-Na, including the occurrence of hazardous substances such as PAH and BTEX, PCBs, non-ionic detergents, and heavy metals. The results indicate that urbanization significantly affects groundwater levels and spring recharge areas, which can limit the availability of water in green and recreational areas. The results of the study indicate the need for action to increase groundwater resources through managed aquifer recharge for rainwater management in densely built-up areas. In terms of water quality measures, due to the unsatisfactory chemical water status, the use of spring water for irrigation of urban vegetation or its incorporation into the active recreational infrastructure of the park currently appears to be fraught with considerable risk, hence the need to take protective action in the spring recharge zone through the regular monitoring of groundwater quality, the legal designation of protection zones, and the implementation of policies that support urban water retention. It is necessary to implement pre-treatment solutions (aeration, desalination) or introduce appropriately resistant vegetation. Any type of activity that allows the use of water after treatment will certainly contribute to making the park more attractive as a place of recreation and leisure for residents. Findings from the research can support decisions on protecting green spaces and adapting cities to climate change. Full article
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