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Integrated Sustainable Design: Toward Human-Centered and High-Performance Built Environments

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 2666

Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Architecture, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea
Interests: sustainability; sustainable architecture; urban sustainability; integrated sustainable design; green building; energy-efficient design; BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaics); daylighting and light simulation; emotional and behavioral design; affordance-based design; neuroarchitecture

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Guest Editor
Division of Architecture, College of Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Republic of Korea
Interests: sustainable architecture; green architecture; energy efficiency in building; green building; urban sustainability; sustainability; building materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As sustainability becomes a fundamental imperative in architecture, there is growing demand for integrated design approaches that connect environmental performance with spatial quality and human well-being. This Special Issue explores how sustainable architecture can evolve through a synthesis of technical, environmental, and experiential dimensions—starting with climate, light, and airflow as core design inputs rather than post-design modifications.

We invite contributions that address green building strategies, net-zero and energy-efficient buildings, and environmental building technologies. Of particular interest are studies that balance intuitive and analytical strategies—including data-driven design approaches—to enhance environmental quality and user experience, including climate-responsive planning, comfort-oriented spatial organization, and environmentally attuned design methods.

In parallel, this Issue welcomes explorations of emotional and behavioral design, affordance-based spatial planning, and human-centered sustainability, wherein spatial decisions support adaptable, healthy, and inclusive environments. We especially encourage submissions situated within scalable and user-responsive design contexts, from indoor environments to urban applications.

While existing research has extensively focused on performance metrics, material efficiency, and technological optimization, this Special Issue aims to supplement such work by integrating underrepresented dimensions—namely, human perception, spatial affordance, and climate-attuned intuition in design. In doing so, it seeks to advance the discourse on sustainable spatial performance evaluation, thereby bridging the gap between high-performance environmental design and the lived, sensorial experience of architecture and space. We invite interdisciplinary submissions from architecture, building science, environmental design, and social research to shape the next generation of integrated sustainable design.

Prof. Dr. Kyungsun Lee
Prof. Jiyoung Park
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • integrated sustainable design
  • green building strategies
  • net-zero and energy-efficient buildings
  • environmental building technology
  • daylighting and simulation-based design
  • healthy and sustainable built environment
  • emotional and behavioral design
  • affordance-based spatial planning
  • human-centered sustainability
  • sustainable spatial performance evaluation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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32 pages, 2341 KB  
Article
Effects of Full-Spectrum LED Office Lighting on Psychological and Cognitive Responses: Implications for Human-Centric Lighting Design
by Ki Rim Kim, Kyung Sun Lee and Hyesung Cho
Sustainability 2026, 18(2), 1112; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18021112 - 21 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1519
Abstract
This study investigated how illuminance and spectrum in office lighting affect psychological fatigue, preference, visual comfort, and cognitive performance. Forty adults participated in a repeated-measures experiment under four conditions with two illuminance levels (500, 1000 lx) and two LED types (full-spectrum, conventional). For [...] Read more.
This study investigated how illuminance and spectrum in office lighting affect psychological fatigue, preference, visual comfort, and cognitive performance. Forty adults participated in a repeated-measures experiment under four conditions with two illuminance levels (500, 1000 lx) and two LED types (full-spectrum, conventional). For each condition, Karolinska Sleepiness Scale scores (fatigue), Office Lighting Survey ratings (preference, visual comfort), and Alphanumeric Verification Task performance (work speed, accuracy) were collected. Linear mixed-effects modeling was applied alongside correlation and regression analyses to examine condition effects and associations between variables. Compared to 500 lx, ΔKSS significantly decreased under 1000 lx, confirming that increased illuminance is associated with reduced psychological fatigue. At the same illuminance level, full-spectrum LEDs showed benefits, including lower fatigue and faster responses. Preference and visual comfort showed minimal direct sensitivity to lighting conditions but were moderately and positively correlated, while fatigue exhibited significant negative correlations with both preference and response speed. An interaction between illuminance and spectrum on accuracy suggested a speed–accuracy trade-off under high-illuminance full-spectrum lighting. Overall, the findings indicate that office lighting, particularly illuminance and spectral quality, acts as a human-centered factor shaping an interconnected response network linking fatigue, affective appraisal, and task performance. Full article
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Review

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32 pages, 2479 KB  
Review
Hygrothermal and Climatic Energy Retrofit Strategies for Net-Zero Buildings: Performance Impacts and Occupant Health
by Muhammad Kashif, Saif Ul Haq, Musaddaq Azeem and Hafiz Muhammad Asad Ali
Sustainability 2026, 18(6), 2950; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18062950 - 17 Mar 2026
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 621
Abstract
The high energy consumption in the building sector and the increasing impacts of climate change have necessitated the transition to net-zero-energy buildings (NZEBs), in which energy retrofit strategies play a key role. However, neglecting moisture transport and climatic design while improving energy efficiency [...] Read more.
The high energy consumption in the building sector and the increasing impacts of climate change have necessitated the transition to net-zero-energy buildings (NZEBs), in which energy retrofit strategies play a key role. However, neglecting moisture transport and climatic design while improving energy efficiency often leads to reduced building performance, material deterioration, worse occupant health, and indoor environmental problems. This review examines in detail the basic mechanisms of moisture transport, including diffusion, capillary action, and airborne moisture transport, and illustrates how poor moisture control affects thermal performance and resident health. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the impact of retrofit strategies implemented in different climatic regions on energy efficiency, carbon emission reduction, moisture-related failures and net-zero goals is conducted. At the same time, the need exists to incorporate awareness regarding the adverse effects on the health of occupants. This systematic review analyzed 120 peer-reviewed studies published from 1994 to 2026, covering different climatic regions (e.g., cold, temperate, warm–humid, etc.). The analysis found that the energy savings rates were reported to range from 18% to 45%, while the moisture-related failures in inappropriately retrofitted buildings were observed to increase by up to 32% in some cold regions. This research review provides a comprehensive advisory framework for domestic residents to take remedial steps until retrofit experts gain access in order to prevent health risks from mold and moisture ingress, which can contribute to a healthy lifestyle and a net-zero-energy building. Full article
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