Physiological Effects of Sports on the Cardiopulmonary System

A special issue of Sports (ISSN 2075-4663).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 May 2025 | Viewed by 798

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida Carlos III, 45071 Toledo, Spain
2. Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Nebrija, 28240 Madrid, Spain
Interests: exercise science; sports science; biomechanics; exercise physiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The practice of physical activity and sports promotes changes in the cardiopulmonary system.

Performance improvement associated with changes in this system produced by structured training and training in different environments (altitude, heat, etc.), as well as ergogenic aids, is of vital importance in our area.

As Associate Editor of the Special Issue entitled “Physiological Effects of Sports on the Cardiopulmonary System”, I invite you to submit your manuscripts to Sports. The aim of this Special Issue is to attract manuscripts related to the area of sports training and its influence on short-, medium- and long-term physiological changes in the cardiopulmonary system. This could include, for example, the effect of different training methods at altitude, in heat, or the use of different ergogenic aids on the cardiopulmonary system. Within this Special Issue, experimental research, systematic and meta-analysis, and narrative reviews are welcome to advance our knowledge of physiologic adaptations regarding sports training.

I look forward to receiving your contributions

Dr. Fernando González-Mohíno
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • endurance training
  • strength training
  • altitude
  • heat
  • oxygen uptake
  • ventilation
  • physiology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1059 KiB  
Article
Influence of Running Surface Using Advanced Footwear Technology Spikes on Middle- and Long-Distance Running Performance Measures
by Alejandro Alda-Blanco, Sergio Rodríguez-Barbero, Víctor Rodrigo-Carranza, Fernando Valero, Patricia Chico and Fernando González-Mohíno
Sports 2024, 12(12), 329; https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12120329 - 2 Dec 2024
Viewed by 577
Abstract
Objective: This study evaluated the effects of advanced footwear technology (AFT) spikes on running performance measures, spatiotemporal variables, and perceptive parameters on different surfaces (track and grass). Methods: Twenty-seven male trained runners were recruited for this study. In Experiment 1, participants performed 12 [...] Read more.
Objective: This study evaluated the effects of advanced footwear technology (AFT) spikes on running performance measures, spatiotemporal variables, and perceptive parameters on different surfaces (track and grass). Methods: Twenty-seven male trained runners were recruited for this study. In Experiment 1, participants performed 12 × 200 m at a self-perceived 3000 m running pace with a recovery of 5 min. Performance (time in each repetition), spatiotemporal, and perceptive parameters were measured. In Experiment 2, participants performed 8 × 5 min at 4.44 m/s while energy cost of running (W/kg), spatiotemporal, and perceptive parameters were measured. In both experiments the surface was randomized and mirror order between spike conditions (Polyether Block Amide (PEBA) and PEBA + Plate) was used. Results: Experiment 1: Runners were faster on the track (p = 0.002) and using PEBA + Plate spike (p = 0.049). Experiment 2: Running on grass increased energy cost (p = 0.03) and heart rate (p < 0.001) regardless of the spike used, while PEBA + Plate spike reduced respiratory exchange ratio (RER) (p = 0.041). Step frequency was different across surfaces (p < 0.001) and spikes (p = 0.002), with increased performance and comfort perceived with PEBA + Plate spikes (p < 0.001; p = 0.049). Conclusions: Running on the track surface with PEBA + Plate spikes enhanced auto-perceived 3000 m running performance, showed lower RER, and improved auto-perceptive comfort and performance. Running on grass surfaces increased energy cost and heart rate without differences between spike conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physiological Effects of Sports on the Cardiopulmonary System)
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