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Wearable Sensors for Human Health Monitoring in Clinical and Ecologic Scenarios

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Wearables".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1125

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
HENESIS S.r.l. and University of Parma, Parma, Italy
Interests: wearable sensors; brain–computer interfaces; affect decoding; embedded systems; microfabrication technologies

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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Politecnica delle Marche University, Ancona, Italy
Interests: remote monitoring; affect decoding; gait analysis; rehabilitation; movement disorders; prevention and assessment of chronic disabling disease

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Guest Editor
Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025 Pisa, Italy
Interests: soft electronics; tattoo electronics; smart and bio-inspired materials; functional microfabrication; thin-film sensors; miniaturised acquisition systems
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wearable devices utilize a variety of physical, chemical, and biological sensors to mine physiological (electrophysiological, biophysical and/or biochemical) information in a non-invasive or minimally invasive manner, providing alternative avenues for clinical diagnosis.

Modern wearable devices can perform high-quality measurements comparable to regulated medical instruments. The first generation of wearable devices, in the form of watches, shoes or headphones, focused primarily on biophysical monitoring by tracking an individual's physical activity, heart rate or body temperature. With the widespread adoption and success of these first-generation wearable devices, the focus has slowly shifted toward non- or minimally invasive biochemical and multimodal monitoring as the next step in truly personalized healthcare. These second-generation wearables come in the form of skin patches, tattoos, braces, contact lenses and textiles, as well as more invasive microneedle and injection devices. Wearable electrophysiological, biochemical and biophysical sensors have been proposed for the early diagnosis and treatment of diseases, for rehabilitation as well as for other health and wellness applications. As the field of wearable electronics continues to develop, the number of related articles published on wearable sensors and systems is also increasing. We look forward to the day when wearable electronics can move from the laboratory to everyday society, with both healthcare and wellbeing applications. In order for this to be achieved, these devices also need the ability to cope with other related challenges, such as specificity, resilience against artifacts and privacy.

We hope that this Special Issue, “Wearable Sensors for Human Health Monitoring in Clinical and Ecologic Scenarios”, will provide readers with valuable insights into the state of the art in this rapidly evolving field through original research works and reviews, and introduce some of the latest technologies developed.

Dr. Luca Ascari
Dr. Marianna Capecci
Dr. Virgilio Mattoli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wearable electrophysiological sensors
  • wearable biochemical sensors
  • wearable biophysical sensors
  • human health monitoring
  • home-based monitoring
  • ecologic conditions and real-life scenarios
  • clinical applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

23 pages, 5770 KiB  
Review
Are Wearable ECG Devices Ready for Hospital at Home Application?
by Jorge Medina-Avelino, Ricardo Silva-Bustillos and Juan A. Holgado-Terriza
Sensors 2025, 25(10), 2982; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25102982 - 9 May 2025
Viewed by 566
Abstract
The increasing focus on improving care for high-cost patients has highlighted the potential of Hospital at Home (HaH) and remote patient monitoring (RPM) programs to optimize patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs. This paper examines the role of wearable devices with electrocardiogram (ECG) [...] Read more.
The increasing focus on improving care for high-cost patients has highlighted the potential of Hospital at Home (HaH) and remote patient monitoring (RPM) programs to optimize patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs. This paper examines the role of wearable devices with electrocardiogram (ECG) capabilities for continuous cardiac monitoring, a crucial aspect for the timely detection and management of various cardiac conditions. The functionality of current wearable technology is scrutinized to determine its effectiveness in meeting clinical needs, employing a proposed ABCD guide (accuracy, benefit, compatibility, and data governance) for evaluation. While smartwatches show promise in detecting arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation, their broader diagnostic capabilities, including the potential for monitoring corrected QT (QTc) intervals during pharmacological interventions and approximating multi-lead ECG information for improved myocardial infarction detection, are also explored. Recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning for cardiac health monitoring are highlighted, alongside persistent challenges, particularly concerning signal quality and the need for further validation for widespread adoption in older adults and Hospital at Home settings. Ongoing improvements are necessary to overcome current limitations and fully realize the potential of wearable ECG technology in providing optimal care for high-risk patients. Full article
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