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Innovations in Remote Sensing and AI-Enabled Sensing for Smart Agriculture

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 1274

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Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Interests: computer graphics; digital earth; geometric modeling; visualization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of remote sensing and geospatial digital innovations, including artificial intelligence (AI), is revolutionizing modern agriculture. This Special Issue focuses on advancements in sensor-driven technologies that enhance precision agriculture through improved data acquisition, analysis, and decision-making. Topics of interest to this Special Issue include remote sensing; the processing and organization of geospatial data; computational and optimization methods—particularly AI-driven approaches; innovative visualization methods such as augmented reality (AR); and 3D geospatial modeling for smart agriculture. Related applications include, but are not limited to, soil monitoring, crop health monitoring, crop classification, yield prediction, field surveying, field scouting, pest and disease detection, crop phenology detection, optimizing irrigation and fertilization, nutrient recommendations, decision support for crop insurance, carbon intensity (CI) monitoring, and climate impact assessments of agriculture.

Contributions exploring satellite imagery, aerial photography, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and sensor networks in agricultural monitoring are welcome. Additionally, studies leveraging machine learning, deep learning, and generative AI for predictive analytics, crop health assessments, and environmental monitoring are encouraged.

This Special Issue aligns with the scope of Sensors by addressing key topics in remote sensors, AI-enabled sensors, sensor networks, multi-sensor positioning, and image-based sensing, all of which play a vital role in advancing smart agriculture.

Prof. Dr. Faramarz F. Samavati
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • geoinformatics
  • remote sensing
  • AI-enabled sensors
  • geospatial data processing and organization
  • computational and optimization methods
  • UAV-based sensing
  • LiDAR
  • data fusion
  • agricultural monitoring
  • agrometeorology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 2462 KB  
Article
AI-Driven Weather Data Superresolution via Data Fusion for Precision Agriculture
by Jiří Pihrt, Petr Šimánek, Miroslav Čepek, Karel Charvát, Alexander Kovalenko, Šárka Horáková and Michal Kepka
Sensors 2026, 26(4), 1297; https://doi.org/10.3390/s26041297 - 17 Feb 2026
Viewed by 808
Abstract
Accurate field-scale meteorological information is required for precision agriculture, but operational numerical weather prediction products remain spatially coarse and cannot resolve local microclimate variability. This study proposes a data fusion superresolution workflow that combines global GFS predictors (0.25°), regional station observations from Southern [...] Read more.
Accurate field-scale meteorological information is required for precision agriculture, but operational numerical weather prediction products remain spatially coarse and cannot resolve local microclimate variability. This study proposes a data fusion superresolution workflow that combines global GFS predictors (0.25°), regional station observations from Southern Moravia (Czech Republic), and static physiographic descriptors (elevation and terrain gradients) to predict the 2 m air temperature 24 h ahead and to generate spatially continuous high-resolution temperature fields. Several model families (LightGBM, TabPFN, Transformer, and Bayesian neural fields) are evaluated under spatiotemporal splits designed to test generalization to unseen time periods and unseen stations; spatial mapping is implemented via a KNN interpolation layer in the physiographic feature space. All learned configurations reduce the mean absolute error relative to raw GFS across splits. In the most operationally relevant regime (unseen stations and unseen future period), TabPFN-KNN achieves the lowest MAE (1.26 °C), corresponding to an ≈24% reduction versus GFS (1.66 °C). The results support the feasibility of an operational, sensor-infrastructure-compatible pipeline for high-resolution temperature superresolution in agricultural landscapes. Full article
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