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Advanced Electrochemical Sensors for Environmental Monitoring

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2026 | Viewed by 784

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 6027, Australia
Interests: voltammetry; electrochemistry; pH sensors; development of onsite methods for heavy metal detection in water and soil samples

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electrochemical sensors are rapidly evolving into important tools for environmental monitoring, driven by advances in materials science and, more recently, artificial intelligence. Current research focuses on developing sensors with greater sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and the possibility of miniaturisation for the detection of trace levels of contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics in complex environmental matrices.  The field is rapidly progressing toward more robust, green, and intelligent sensing systems that can provide comprehensive, real-time insights into environmental quality. The integration of nanomaterials—including graphene, carbon nanotubes, and metal nanoparticles—has significantly enhanced electron transfer and surface reactivity, improving analytical performance.

This Special Issue welcomes contributions that explore novel sensing materials such as RuO2-based electrodes and nanostructured composites, alongside machine learning techniques for signal processing. Emphasis will be placed on systems capable of real-time and in situ monitoring, autonomous calibration, and integration with wireless networks or IoT platforms. By bridging electrochemistry, environmental science, and computational intelligence, this issue aims to showcase how smart sensing technologies can improve detection accuracy and support data-driven environmental decision-making. Applications in water and air quality, soil contamination, and climate-related metrics will be central to this collection, offering a comprehensive view of the future of intelligent environmental sensing.

Dr. Magdalena Wajrak
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

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Keywords

  • electrochemical sensors
  • environmental monitoring
  • smart sensing
  • solid-state electrodes
  • artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1939 KB  
Communication
3D Printed Ion-Selective Electrodes Enriched with ZnO Nanoparticles for Potassium Detection
by Ita Hajdin and Ante Prkić
Sensors 2026, 26(6), 1960; https://doi.org/10.3390/s26061960 - 20 Mar 2026
Viewed by 533
Abstract
Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used analytical tools for the determination of specific ions in a variety of analytical applications due to their simplicity, selectivity, and low cost. Recent developments in materials science and digital fabrication have opened new opportunities for redesigning ISEs [...] Read more.
Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used analytical tools for the determination of specific ions in a variety of analytical applications due to their simplicity, selectivity, and low cost. Recent developments in materials science and digital fabrication have opened new opportunities for redesigning ISEs using modern manufacturing techniques. Here, we present a new application of 3D printing for fabricating potassium-selective electrodes using a simplified membrane composition. The 3D printing cocktail was prepared by mixing potassium tetraphenylborate, silver sulfide or graphite, and industrial ABS (acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) polymer. Membranes were tested both without and with the addition of ZnO nanoparticles. Incorporation of ZnO NPs significantly enhanced the electrode slope, while graphite-based membranes exhibited faster response, with potential stabilizing within 3–7 s across a concentration range of 4.88 × 10−5 mol L−1 to 1.00 × 10−2 mol L−1. The optimized 3D printed membrane containing 0.6% ZnO NPs showed near-Nernstian behaviour (slope: 59.178 mV per decade and R2 = 0.9989), a limit of detection of 2.06 × 10−5 mol L−1 and high selectivity against common interfering ions. These results demonstrate that 3D printing combined with a suitable membrane composition and nanoparticle incorporation provides a versatile platform for rapid, reproducible, and high-performance potassium ISEs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electrochemical Sensors for Environmental Monitoring)
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