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Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Computer Vision in Remote Sensing for Natural Disaster Impact Assessment

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 7756

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa
2. School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Interests: signal/image/video processing; visual computing; machine learning; cognitive computing; remote sensing data modelling and processing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Interests: agent-based modeling and simulation; metaheuristic optimization; representation learning; data science; remote sensing; big data

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Guest Editor
Department of Geomatics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
Interests: remote sensing; deep learning; disaster management; geospatial data analysis; land cover/land use change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Chuncheon-si 200-701, Korea
Interests: radar remote sensing; geoscience education; artificial intelligence; machine learning; natural hazards monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural disasters are extreme events within the Earth’s system that may have a catastrophic impact on the environment and humanity. Efficient disaster management is crucial in the aftermath of a disaster for a speedy recovery with minimal possible loss. Effective recovery planning requires fast and accurate disaster impact assessment, and remote sensing provides big data to facilitate such assessments. This Special Issue focuses on open big data, computer vision, and artificial intelligence methods that can be used to process remote sensing data for aftermath impact assessment.

Prof. Dr. Turgay Celik
Prof. Dr. Terence Van Zyl
Prof. Dr. Elif Sertel
Prof. Dr. Changwook Lee
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Computer vision
  • Big data
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Remote sensing
  • Disaster impact assessment
  • Disaster management
  • Change detection
  • Object recognition
  • Open data

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 23382 KiB  
Article
Estimating the Pre-Historical Volcanic Eruption in the Hantangang River Volcanic Field: Experimental and Simulation Study
by Wahyu Luqmanul Hakim, Suci Ramayanti, Sungjae Park, Bokyun Ko, Dae-Kyo Cheong and Chang-Wook Lee
Remote Sens. 2022, 14(4), 894; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040894 - 13 Feb 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2756
Abstract
The volcanic landforms associated with fluvial topography in the Hantangang River Volcanic Field (HRVF) have geoheritage value. The Hantangang basalt geological landform stretches along 110 km of the paleoriver channel of the Hantangang River. Since the eruption that formed this basalt occurred from [...] Read more.
The volcanic landforms associated with fluvial topography in the Hantangang River Volcanic Field (HRVF) have geoheritage value. The Hantangang basalt geological landform stretches along 110 km of the paleoriver channel of the Hantangang River. Since the eruption that formed this basalt occurred from 0.15 to 0.51 Ma, estimating the eruption in the HRVF that originated from two source vents in North Korea (Orisan Mountain and the 680 m peak) is challenging due to the limited recorded data for this eruption. In this study, we estimated this prehistorical eruption using 3D printing of a terrain model and Q-LavHA simulation. The results from the experiment were further analyzed using findings from an artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) to classify the experimental lava area. The SVM classification results showed higher accuracy and efficiency in the computational process than the ANN algorithm. Results from the single eruptive vent scenario showed that the experiment had a higher accuracy than the Q-LavHA simulation. Further analysis of multiple vent scenarios in the Q-LavHA simulation has improved the accuracy compared with the single eruptive vent scenarios. Full article
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24 pages, 5468 KiB  
Article
Shared Blocks-Based Ensemble Deep Learning for Shallow Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
by Taskin Kavzoglu, Alihan Teke and Elif Ozlem Yilmaz
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(23), 4776; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234776 - 25 Nov 2021
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 3585
Abstract
Natural disaster impact assessment is of the utmost significance for post-disaster recovery, environmental protection, and hazard mitigation plans. With their recent usage in landslide susceptibility mapping, deep learning (DL) architectures have proven their efficiency in many scientific studies. However, some restrictions, including insufficient [...] Read more.
Natural disaster impact assessment is of the utmost significance for post-disaster recovery, environmental protection, and hazard mitigation plans. With their recent usage in landslide susceptibility mapping, deep learning (DL) architectures have proven their efficiency in many scientific studies. However, some restrictions, including insufficient model variance and limited generalization capabilities, have been reported in the literature. To overcome these restrictions, ensembling DL models has often been preferred as a practical solution. In this study, an ensemble DL architecture, based on shared blocks, was proposed to improve the prediction capability of individual DL models. For this purpose, three DL models, namely Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), together with their ensemble form (CNN–RNN–LSTM) were utilized to model landslide susceptibility in Trabzon province, Turkey. The proposed DL architecture produced the highest modeling performance of 0.93, followed by CNN (0.92), RNN (0.91), and LSTM (0.86). Findings proved that the proposed model excelled the performance of the DL models by up to 7% in terms of overall accuracy, which was also confirmed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The area under curve analysis also showed a significant improvement (~4%) in susceptibility map accuracy by the proposed strategy. Full article
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