Control and Optimization of Smart Grids, Microgrid Systems and Active Distribution Networks

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 450

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
Interests: broadband oscillation; broadband impedance measurement; damping control; small-signal stability

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
Interests: grid-connected system; small signal stability; traction power supply system

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Interests: stability analysis and control of power electronic-based power system

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid increase in the penetration of renewable energy sources such as wind and photovoltaic power, as well as the swift development of smart grids, microgrids, and active distribution network systems, there has been an explosive growth in the proportion of power electronic converters for flexible devices within the power grid. The operational characteristics of power electronic converters have profoundly impacted the security and stability of power systems. In weak grids, characterized by long transmission and distribution lines and limited external grid capacity, the integration of numerous power electronic converters can lead to issues such as device-level and even system-level broadband oscillations and harmonic resonances. This severely affects the safe and stable operation of power grids. Therefore, it is vital to investigate the mechanisms of broadband oscillations, the "source-grid-load" matching mechanisms, and control and optimization technologies in high-penetration power electronic scenarios such as smart grids, microgrids, and active distribution networks.

This Special Issue on “Control and Optimization of Smart Grids, Microgrid Systems and Active Distribution Networks” seeks high quality works focused on addressing stability analysis, control, and optimization issues in the aforementioned high-proportion electronic systems. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Modeling and simulation techniques for large-scale power electronic systems;
  2. Damping analysis, control, and optimization techniques;
  3. Power flow and power quality control and optimization techniques;
  4. Impedance measurement and impedance matching techniques;
  5. Broadband oscillation analysis and suppression techniques;
  6. Grid-forming control and optimization techniques.

Dr. Haidong Tao
Dr. Xiaojuan Zhu
Dr. Yi Zhou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • modeling and simulation techniques for large-scale power electronic systems
  • damping analysis, control, and optimization techniques
  • power flow and power quality control and optimization techniques
  • impedance measurement and impedance matching techniques
  • broadband oscillation analysis and suppression techniques
  • grid-forming control and optimization techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 5904 KiB  
Article
Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected System for Renewable Energy Based on Network Node Impedance Modelling
by Lifu He, Dingshan Liu, Haidong Tao, Yangwu Shen, Jiapeng Ren, Yuting Wang, Jin Li and Yaqin Xu
Processes 2025, 13(5), 1292; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051292 - 23 Apr 2025
Viewed by 262
Abstract
As distributed renewable energy is integrated into the power grid, the issue of small-signal stability arising from the interaction between the grid-connected converters and the grid-side impedance cannot be overlooked. However, when multiple converters for renewable energy are interconnected, the system topology becomes [...] Read more.
As distributed renewable energy is integrated into the power grid, the issue of small-signal stability arising from the interaction between the grid-connected converters and the grid-side impedance cannot be overlooked. However, when multiple converters for renewable energy are interconnected, the system topology becomes complex, making it difficult to delineate the source and grid subsystems. This poses challenges for analyzing the interactive stability among the control loops of grid-connected converters and network impedance. To address this, this article establishes a small-signal impedance model for a grid-connected system. By deriving the transfer functions of individual control loops through the control block diagram, the stability influencing factors for specific control parameters can be analyzed. Furthermore, a stability analysis method for systems with multiple grid-connected converters based on a network node impedance model is proposed. This method enables the determination of stability for grid-connected converters connected at different node locations, providing a theoretical reference for the stability analysis of grid-connected systems. Full article
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