Latest Research on Synthesis and Characterization of Flexible Electronic Materials and Devices

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2024) | Viewed by 2948

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Materials and Manufacturing Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
Interests: wearable electronics; flexible sensors; flexible piezoelectric device; flexible triboelectric device; electronic textiles; nanocomposites; electroactive flexible polymers

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Guest Editor
Electronics and Nanoscale Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G128QQ, UK
Interests: biodegradable electronics; energy harvesting,; defect characterization; additive manufacturing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Flexible electronics add a paradigm of bulk stress to conventional electronics. In flexible electronics, the active materials, electrodes and interconnects are expected to withstand tensile and compressive stresses without affecting the overall performance of the electronic module. Fundamentally, the stress affects the current flow causing increased ohmic losses in the circuits and thus adversely affecting their performance. At the same time, the stress on the electronic circuit can be used as an added sensing parameter. Naturally, controlling these stresses during the active lifetime of the electronic modules comprises a large part of the current research in Flexible Electronic Materials and Devices. It combines the fundamentals of electronic engineering with mechanical engineering. Another major challenge in flexible electronics is the low processing temperature window. The majority of the flexible substrates cannot withstand temperatures above 100–150 C (except for some materials like Polyimide that can sustain temperatures up to 300 C). Thus, many of the conventional high-temperature fabrication processes are not compatible with flexible materials, which leads to another major research area in Flexible electronics, which focuses on alternative fabrication processes like additive manufacturing of active materials and electrodes on flexible substrates at low temperatures.  With these interesting additional features, the applications of flexible electronics have entered new dimensions, e.g., in low-cost wearable electronics technology, which was previously not accessible to traditional rigid electron low-cost works, performance improvements have been shown by using novel semiconductor–polymer nanomaterials, flexible substrates and unique processing methods. It will provide a large surface area, reasonable sensitivity, selectivity, bendability, breathability, lightweight, long-lasting and conformable and enhance the sensing and wearing capabilities. The synthesis of flexible/stretchable substrates and printing of inorganic, organic and hybrid semiconductors  (i.e., 1D, 2D and 3D) are crucial components for developing wearable electronics

Keeping in mind the key research interests in the field of flexible electronics, this Special Issue on “Latest Research on Flexible Electronic Materials and Devices” seeks high-quality works focusing on the following topics (but not limited to):

  • Flexible/stretchable substrates: Material synthesis and characterizations.
  • Printing of active layers, and electrodes: inorganic, organic and hybrid semiconductors (i.e., 1D, 2D and 3D) materials.
  • Flexible and wearable sensors, circuits and device components.

Dr. Satyaranjan Bairagi
Dr. Rudra Mukherjee
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • flexible electronics
  • strain management in electronic devices, additive manufacturing,
  • reliability of flexible circuits
  • 1-D and 2-D materials for flexible electronics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2692 KiB  
Article
Development of Ultrasound Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Measurement of the Piezoelectric Coefficient and Comparison with Existing Methods
by Chandana Ravikumar and Vytautas Markevicius
Processes 2023, 11(8), 2432; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11082432 - 12 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2544
Abstract
Energy harvesting using the piezoelectric material in the development of compact vibration energy harvesters can be used as a backup power source for wireless sensors or to fully replace the use of fossil-resource-wasting batteries and accumulators to power a device or sensor. Generally, [...] Read more.
Energy harvesting using the piezoelectric material in the development of compact vibration energy harvesters can be used as a backup power source for wireless sensors or to fully replace the use of fossil-resource-wasting batteries and accumulators to power a device or sensor. Generally, the coefficient is used as the metric for evaluating the property in materials. Recent research reports that accurate measurement and calculation of the coefficient in materials, especially in polymers, can be challenging for various reasons. From the reviewed references, different methods, including the quasi-static, dynamic, interferometric, and acoustic methods, are discussed and compared based on the direct and indirect effect, accuracy, repeatability, frequency range, and so on. A development of an ultrasound piezoelectric transducer is conducted to estimate d33 coefficient with a reference value. The purpose of the method was mainly to measure the values of piezoelectric material in order to measure the efficiency of the poling process in piezoelectric materials. The test setup described in this study allowed for the effective measurement of the d33 factor of piezoelectric materials using a 1.4 MHz PZT ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer. The arrangement of the components, including the use of organic glass, copper, and aluminum electrodes, ensured accurate and reliable measurements. This setup can be valuable for various applications requiring the characterization of piezoelectric materials and for understanding their behavior under specific conditions. The advantages and challenges in this method are discussed and compared with existing works. Full article
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