Polymer Materials in Agriculture

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2023) | Viewed by 4594

Special Issue Editors

Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Research Institute of Engineering Technology for Crop Industry, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Interests: agrochemicals; silica; responsive; targeted delivery; plant disease management; bioactivity; plant safety; agricultural application
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: pesticides; controlled release; hybrid materials; pest management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Smart polymeric systems have contributed extensively to the agricultural industry by increasing the efficiency of pesticides and fertilizers with facilitating controlled release systems. This Special Issue offers a series of reviews, original research papers and opinion articles focusing on the broad agricultural applications using polymer carriers or polymer-based nanocomposites. We will also publish studies that explore the design and synthesis of stimuli-responsive smart polymeric systems for controlling the release of agrochemicals, soil conditioners, and RNA interference. For other related topics, authors should contact the Guest Editors before manuscript submission. The submitted manuscripts should fit the aims and scope of the journal Polymers. We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. You Liang
Dr. Yunhao Gao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymers
  • pesticide
  • controlled release
  • responsive
  • targeted delivery
  • plant disease management
  • pest management
  • bioactivity
  • agricultural application

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4234 KiB  
Article
Promising Agromaterials Based on Biodegradable Polymers: Polylactide and Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate
by Yulia Victorovna Tertyshnaya, Maria Victorovna Podzorova, Ivetta Aramovna Varyan, Victor Victorovich Tcherdyntsev, Mikhail Yurievich Zadorozhnyy and Elena Valerievna Medvedeva
Polymers 2023, 15(4), 1029; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15041029 - 18 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2387
Abstract
Electrospun fabrics have unique properties due to their uniform morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Ultrathin nonwoven fabrics are produced for many applications: biomedical, nanosensors, tissue engineering and filtration systems. In this work, nonwoven polylactide, polylactide/natural rubber, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/nitrile butadiene [...] Read more.
Electrospun fabrics have unique properties due to their uniform morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Ultrathin nonwoven fabrics are produced for many applications: biomedical, nanosensors, tissue engineering and filtration systems. In this work, nonwoven polylactide, polylactide/natural rubber, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/nitrile butadiene rubber fabrics were prepared by electrospinning methods. The obtained fabric samples were used as substrates for the growth of winter wheat seeds “Yubileinaya 100” (Triticum aestivum L.). The stimulating effect of polymer substrates on seed germination and plant growth was shown. The structure and properties of nonwoven agromaterials were controlled by differential scanning calorimetry, IR-spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. The mechanical properties of the obtained fabrics before and after their utilization as substrates were studied. After the wheat growing experiment, the degree of crystallinity of PHB and PHB/NBR samples decreased by 12% and they completely lost their mechanical properties. It is shown that the main factors providing the efficiency of seed growth technology on polymer substrates are the chemical nature and structure of the biodegradable matrix. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Materials in Agriculture)
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18 pages, 4857 KiB  
Article
A Novel Sphingomonas sp. Isolated from Argan Soil for the Polyhydroxybutyrate Production from Argan Seeds Waste
by Amina Aragosa, Benedetta Saccomanno, Valeria Specchia and Mariaenrica Frigione
Polymers 2023, 15(3), 512; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15030512 - 18 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1513
Abstract
Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable bio-based polymer synthesized by microorganisms under unfavorable conditions from agro-industrial residues as a source of carbon. These aspects make the bio-based polymer attractive for the mass production of biodegradable plastics, and a definitive replacement for petroleum-based plastics. The [...] Read more.
Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable bio-based polymer synthesized by microorganisms under unfavorable conditions from agro-industrial residues as a source of carbon. These aspects make the bio-based polymer attractive for the mass production of biodegradable plastics, and a definitive replacement for petroleum-based plastics. The aim of this work was to characterize the putative PHB-producing bacterium 1B isolated from the argan soil, to identify the polymer produced, and quantify the PHB production using argan seeds waste. DNA extraction, PCR, and Sanger sequencing were conducted for the molecular identification of strain 1B; the residual biomass and the PHB quantification were measured and compared in the presence of simple sugars and pretreated argan seeds waste. The 1B growth and PHB synthesis were optimized by selecting physical and nutritional parameters: temperature, incubation time, pH, NaCl concentration, and nitrogen sources concentrations. A preliminary characterization of the bio-based polymer extracted was conducted by UV-Visible spectrophotometry and FTIR analysis. The strain 1B was identified as belonging to the genus Sphingomonas. The PHB final yield was higher in a growth culture enriched with argan waste (3.06%) than with simple sugars. The selected conditions for the bacterial optimal growth incremented the PHB final yield to 6.13%, while the increase in the argan residue concentration from 1 to 3% in a larger culture volume led to the PHB final yield of 8.16%. UV-Visible spectrophotometry of the extracted sample reported a remarkable peak at 248 nm, as well as FTIR spectra analysis, showed peaks at 1728 and 1282 wavenumber/cm. Both preliminary characterizations demonstrated that the extracted sample is the bio-based polymer polyhydroxybutyrate. The results reported in this work reveal how the costless available argan seeds can be used for polyhydroxybutyrate production using a novel Sphingomonas species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Materials in Agriculture)
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