Processing and Manufacturing of Wood-Based Composites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Circular and Green Polymer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 July 2023) | Viewed by 1972

Special Issue Editors

College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: wood; bamboo; wood- based panels; wood/bamboo modification

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Guest Editor
Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hangzhou, China
Interests: engineered wood/bamboo products; wood/bamboo-adhesive interphase; wood/bamboo cell wall; nanoindentation
Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou, China
Interests: wood; bamboo; wood-based panels; wood/bamboo modification

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood-based composites are made from various wood or ligno-cellulosic non-wood materials (shape and origin) that are bonded together using either natural bonding or synthetic resin (e.g., thermoplastic or duroplastic polymers), or organic (e.g., plastics)/inorganic binders (e.g. cement). This product mix ranges from panel products (e.g., plywood, particle board, strand board, or fiber board) to engineered timber substitutes (e.g., laminated veneer lumber or structural composite lumber). These composites are used for a number of structural and non-structural applications in product lines ranging from interior to exterior applications (e.g., furniture and architectural trims in buildings). This Special Issue will present articles on basic and applied research that deals with water–composite relations, composite durability, composite modification, composite mechanics,  engineered wood products,  energy conversion, eco-efficient wood-based products, and so on.

Dr. Zhe Wang
Dr. Yizhong Cao
Dr. Jin Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • wood
  • wood-based composites
  • biopolymer composites
  • wood-based composite modification
  • nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wood-based composites
  • wood-based composites for energy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 4621 KiB  
Article
Preparation and Properties of Medium-Density Fiberboards Bonded with Vanillin Crosslinked Chitosan
by Yanwei Cao, Chen Qin, Zhengbo Zhao, Zhe Wang and Chunde Jin
Polymers 2023, 15(11), 2509; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15112509 - 30 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1200
Abstract
An eco-friendly medium-density fiberboard (MDF) was prepared using vanillin (V) crosslinked chitosan (CS) adhesive through a hot-pressing process. The cross-linking mechanism and the effect of different proportions of added chitosan/vanillin on the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of MDF were investigated. The results [...] Read more.
An eco-friendly medium-density fiberboard (MDF) was prepared using vanillin (V) crosslinked chitosan (CS) adhesive through a hot-pressing process. The cross-linking mechanism and the effect of different proportions of added chitosan/vanillin on the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of MDF were investigated. The results showed that vanillin and chitosan are crosslinked to form a three-dimensional network structure due to the Schiff base reaction between the aldehyde group of vanillin and the amino group of chitosan. At the same time, when the mass ratio between vanillin/chitosan was 2:1, MDF obtained the best mechanical properties, the maximum modulus of rupture (MOR) of 20.64 MPa, the mean modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 3005 MPa, the mean internal bonding (IB) of 0.86 MPa, and the mean thickness swelling (TS) of 14.7%. Therefore, the MDF bonded with V-crosslinked CS can be a promising candidate for environmentally-friendly wood-based panels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing and Manufacturing of Wood-Based Composites)
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14 pages, 5032 KiB  
Article
Drying Process of Waterborne Paint Film on Bamboo Laminated Lumber for Furniture
by Jie Chen, Ying Zhao, Shaofei Yuan, Jian Zhang, Qin Li and Hongyan Wang
Polymers 2023, 15(5), 1288; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15051288 - 03 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1455
Abstract
In this study, bamboo laminated lumber for furniture was coated with waterborne acrylic paints. The effects of different environmental conditions (including temperature, humidity and wind speed) on the drying rate and performance of the waterborne paint film were investigated. Then, the drying process [...] Read more.
In this study, bamboo laminated lumber for furniture was coated with waterborne acrylic paints. The effects of different environmental conditions (including temperature, humidity and wind speed) on the drying rate and performance of the waterborne paint film were investigated. Then, the drying process was optimized using the response surface methodology, and the curve model of drying rate was established, which can provide a theoretical basis for the drying process of the waterborne paint film for furniture. The results showed that the drying rate of the paint film changed with the drying condition. With an increase in temperature, the drying rate increased, and the surface and solid drying time of the film decreased. Meanwhile, with an increase in humidity, the drying rate decreased and the surface and solid drying time increased. Moreover, the wind speed can influence the drying rate, but the wind speed does not significantly affect the surface and solid drying time. The adhesion and hardness of the paint film were unaffected by the environmental conditions, but the wear resistance of the paint film was affected by the environmental conditions. Based on the response surface optimisation, the fastest drying rate was realised at a temperature of 55 °C, humidity of 25% and wind speed of 1 m/s, and the optimal wear resistance was realised at a temperature of 47 °C, humidity of 38% and wind speed of 1 m/s. The paint film drying rate reached the maximum value in 2 min and tended to remain constant after the film was completely dried. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing and Manufacturing of Wood-Based Composites)
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