Application of Optical and Imaging Systems to Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Modeling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 264

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello” of CNR, 80072 Pozzuoli, Italy
Interests: infrared imaging for precision agriculture; thermography for NDT; optical and imaging systems; spectral characterizations; nanostructures for sensing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, the application of optical and imaging systems has revolutionized plant science, providing researchers and scholars with powerful tools to explore the structure, function, and behavior of plants and crops. These technologies have become essential in addressing critical challenges in agriculture, plant biology, and environmental monitoring. By enabling precise, non-invasive, and high-throughput measurements, optical and imaging techniques facilitate a deeper understanding of plant physiology, stress responses, growth patterns, and interactions with the environment. The development of advanced optical systems, including hyperspectral imaging, infrared thermography, Raman spectroscopy, and lidar, has opened new possibilities for detecting subtle changes in plant health, diagnosing diseases, and monitoring crop yields. These tools also play a pivotal role in precision agriculture, where real-time data acquisition and analysis drive sustainable farming practices and optimize resource use.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the latest advancements, innovations, and applications of these technologies in the study of plants and crops. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers in optics, imaging, and plant sciences, this issue seeks to inspire novel approaches to tackling global challenges such as sustainable agriculture, food security, and ecosystem preservation. We welcome original articles, reviews, and short communications focusing on fundamental or applied research related to the use of optical, spectrophotometric, and imaging techniques for the analysis, monitoring and sensing of plants and crops. We also seek contributions pertaining to applications in passive or active approaches, realized on the proximal or remote scale (e.g., with UAV systems), in laboratory or field studies. Additionally, we aim to cover spectral scales from UV to LWIR through multi- and hyperspectral applications.

Dr. Massimo Rippa
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • optical systems
  • spectrophotometry
  • infrared imaging
  • thermography
  • active thermography
  • passive thermography
  • sensing
  • UV radiation
  • plants
  • crops
  • remote sensing
  • proximal sensing
  • precision agriculture
  • multispectral imaging
  • hyperspectral imaging

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 850 KiB  
Article
Predictive Modeling of Lignocellulosic Content in Crop Straws Using NIR Spectroscopy
by Yifan Zhao, Yingying Zhu, Yumeng Ren, Yu Lu, Chunling Yu, Geng Chen, Yu Hong and Qian Liu
Plants 2025, 14(10), 1430; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14101430 - 10 May 2025
Viewed by 150
Abstract
This study employs near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics to explore the feasibility and methodology for the rapid analysis of lignocellulosic content in straw. As the demand for biofuels and bioproducts increases, the efficient utilization of agricultural waste, such as straw, has become [...] Read more.
This study employs near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics to explore the feasibility and methodology for the rapid analysis of lignocellulosic content in straw. As the demand for biofuels and bioproducts increases, the efficient utilization of agricultural waste, such as straw, has become particularly important. Rapid analysis of lignocellulosic content helps improve the resource utilization efficiency of agricultural waste, providing significant support for biofuel production, agricultural waste valorization, and environmental protection. A total of 148 straw samples were used in this study, collected from Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Heilongjiang provinces in China, covering rice straw (Oryza sativa L.), corn straw (Zea mays L.), wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.), soybean straw (Glycine max L.), sorghum straw (Sorghum bicolor L.), rapeseed straw (Brassica napus L.), and peanut straw (Arachis hypogaea L.). After collection, the samples were first air-dried until surface moisture evaporated and then ground and sifted before being numbered and sealed for storage. To ensure the accuracy of the experimental results, all samples were subjected to a 6 h drying treatment at 60 °C before the experiment to ensure uniform moisture content. Partial least squares (PLS) and support vector machine (SVM) regression methods were employed for modeling analysis. The results showed that NIRS in combination with PLS modeling outperformed SVM in the calibration and prediction of lignocellulosic content. Specifically, the cellulose PLS model achieved a prediction set coefficient of determination (R2P) of 0.8983, root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.6299, and residual predictive deviation (RPD) of 3.49. The hemicellulose PLS model had an R2P of 0.7639, RMSEP of 1.5800, and RPD of 2.11, while the lignin PLS model achieved an R2P of 0.7635, RMSEP of 0.6193, and RPD of 2.17. The results suggest that NIRS methods have broad prospects in the analysis of agricultural waste, particularly in applications related to biofuel production and the valorization of agricultural by-products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Optical and Imaging Systems to Plants)
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