Environmental Contamination in Ecosystems: Plant–Soil–Water Interactions and Process Dynamics

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant–Soil Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 246

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department for Innovation in Biological, Agri-food and Forestry Systems, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
Interests: ecophysiology of woody plants; forest ecology; phytoremediation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental contamination fundamentally alters ecosystem processes at the plant–soil–water interface through multiple interacting mechanisms that operate across organizational levels from molecules to landscapes. Contamination disrupts nutrient cycling through ion competition, redox transformations and altered microbial enzyme activities; modifies water dynamics through stomatal responses, root damage and changes in soil physical properties; reshapes rhizosphere processes through plant–microbe signalling and community shifts and alters soil structure and contaminant mobility through effects on aggregation, sorption and transport pathways. These impacts cascade through ecosystems to affect productivity, biodiversity and ecosystem services including carbon sequestration, water regulation and food production. However, substantial research gaps constrain our ability to predict ecosystem responses to contamination and develop effective management strategies. Methodological limitations including inadequate spatial and temporal resolution, insufficient process integration and lack of long-term monitoring prevent robust upscaling and prediction. Understudied contaminant types and mixtures, particularly organic–metal interactions and climate–contamination interactions, limit generalizability. Mechanistic knowledge gaps at the mycorrhizosphere interface, in plant–microbe signalling and in linking molecular responses to ecosystem outcomes prevent predictive understanding. Translational gaps including limited ecosystem service valuation, insufficient model integration and weak stakeholder engagement constrain practical application.

Prof. Dr. Paolo De Angelis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • plant–soil–water interactions
  • environmental contamination
  • rhizosphere processes
  • phytoremediation
  • biogeochemical cycling
  • heavy metal stress
  • ecosystem functioning
  • microbial communities
  • contaminant mobility
  • phytomanagement

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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