Realization and Application of Vortex Laser

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2025) | Viewed by 828

Special Issue Editors

Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid Laser Technology and Application, College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
Interests: optics; solid-state lasers; laser physics; vortex beams

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Guest Editor
Jilin Key Laboratory of Solid Laser Technology and Application, College of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
Interests: optics; solid-state lasers; laser physics; vortex beams

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The unique helical phase distribution of the vortex laser field is widely used in many advanced technological fields. In nanoparticles, the orbital angular momentum of the vortex laser can manipulate nanoparticles and living cells, making a breakthrough contribution to biomedicine. In information transmission, vortex beams have functions like ultra-high-density optical data storage, imaging, and metrology, and have good prospects in free space communication. With the deepening of research on quantum optics, the development of quantum communication, computing, measurement, and sensing also relies on vortex lasers. There are many types of vortex lasers, such as semiconductor lasers, fiber lasers, and all-solid-state lasers, which can output different types of vortex lasers in different wavebands. The performance improvement and application exploration of vortex lasers involve multiple disciplines, like optics, materials science, electronics, communication engineering, information science, and biology.

This Special Issue aims to publish selected articles on vortex lasers and their applications. Possible topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Vortex laser design;
  • Design and simulation of vortex light transmission model;
  • Vortex optical communication technology;
  • Future development of vortex lasers;
  • Applications of vortex lasers.

Dr. Xinyu Chen
Dr. Jingliang Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • vortex laser
  • optical communication
  • optical system design
  • vortex light field regulation
  • quantum optics
  • information encoding

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 4858 KiB  
Communication
Customized Chirality of an Optical Vortex Pair: Helical Dichroism and Enantioselective Force
by Xingxing Han, Haibo Niu, Jing Shi, Weili Dong and Jiajie Wang
Photonics 2025, 12(8), 781; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12080781 - 4 Aug 2025
Viewed by 183
Abstract
Tailoring the chirality of an optical vortex is crucial for advancing helical chiroptical spectroscopy techniques in various scenarios and attracts great attention. In contrast to the single vortex, the optical vortex pair exhibits richer, fantastic chirality properties due to its additional adjustment parameters. [...] Read more.
Tailoring the chirality of an optical vortex is crucial for advancing helical chiroptical spectroscopy techniques in various scenarios and attracts great attention. In contrast to the single vortex, the optical vortex pair exhibits richer, fantastic chirality properties due to its additional adjustment parameters. Here, a comprehensive investigation of the chirality for linearly polarized optical vortex pairs based on the vector angular spectrum decomposition method is conducted. The numerical results show that the magnitudes and distributions of local chirality density, helical dichroism, and enantioselective force of the optical vortex pair can be flexibly customized by the position as well as sign combination of vortices, and can vary during free space propagation. The underlying physical mechanism behind these phenomena is ascribed to the interplay of two vortices. Our work can deepen the understanding of the chirality for multiple vortices and open-up the prospect for relevant applications in chiral recognition and manipulation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Realization and Application of Vortex Laser)
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14 pages, 5826 KiB  
Communication
Research on the Superposition Evolution of Double Laguerre–Gaussian Modes Based on Astigmatic Mode Conversion
by Lingmin Zhao, Jingliang Liu, Jiaxin Yuan, Yongji Yu, Guangyong Jin and Xinyu Chen
Photonics 2025, 12(4), 378; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12040378 - 14 Apr 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 422
Abstract
In this paper, the evolution of the beam from the double Hermite–Gaussian beam superposition state to the double Laguerre–Gaussian beam superposition state is realized based on the astigmatism conversion. Firstly, the tunable output of the double Hermite–Gaussian mode superposition state is realized by [...] Read more.
In this paper, the evolution of the beam from the double Hermite–Gaussian beam superposition state to the double Laguerre–Gaussian beam superposition state is realized based on the astigmatism conversion. Firstly, the tunable output of the double Hermite–Gaussian mode superposition state is realized by adjusting the off-axis pumping distance of the crystal. On this basis, an astigmatic mode converter is added to the back end of the resonant cavity output mirror. By utilizing it, the evolution from the double Hermite–Gaussian mode superposition state to the specific double Laguerre–Gaussian mode superposition state is realized. The evolution process of the double mode superposition state based on the astigmatic mode is analyzed theoretically. The light field change of the evolution process is demonstrated experimentally. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Realization and Application of Vortex Laser)
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