Advances in Laser Measurement

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Interaction Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 663

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Street, Nanjing, China
Interests: laser self-mixing interferometer; optical fiber sensing technology; modulation/demodulation technology; digital signal processing; optical frequency comb-based geometric and spectral precision measurement technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the realm of modern science and technology, the pursuit of the increasingly accurate measurement of physical quantities has become a paramount objective. Laser measurement technology stands out due to its exceptional attributes, including traceability, unparalleled precision, and an ultra-large measurement range that spans thousands of kilometers. 

On one hand, the continuous exploration and application of novel laser sources, including continuous lasers, pulse lasers, and femtosecond frequency combs, have propelled the advancement of measurement speed and accuracy. On the other hand, the development of efficient signal processing methods, such as adaptive filtering, de-noising, and enhancement techniques, has significantly improved measurement stability and reliability. The integration of artificial intelligence technology further promotes measurement efficiency and accuracy, ushering in a new era of automated and intelligent measurement.

Moreover, with the advancement of semiconductor, fiber, and micro-chip laser technology, laser precision measurement equipment is evolving towards miniaturization and portability. This trend enables the broader adoption and utilization of laser measurement technology in various scientific and industrial fields.

This Special Issue will further explore the latest developments in laser measurement, share cutting-edge research results, and look forward to future development trends. Researchers are invited to submit their contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Wei Xia
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • micro- and nanometrology
  • metrology and instruments for integrated circuits
  • in-process and inline metrology
  • optical metrology and inspection
  • surface metrology
  • material characterization
  • machine learning and signal processing
  • intelligent instrument for automation
  • sensors and actuators
  • uncertainty, traceability and calibration
  • optical imaging
  • optical measurement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 6581 KiB  
Article
High-Precision Diagnosis of the Whole Process of Laser-Induced Plasma and Shock Waves Using Simultaneous Phase-Shift Interferometry
by Lou Gao, Hongchao Zhang, Jian Lu and Zhonghua Shen
Photonics 2025, 12(6), 601; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12060601 - 11 Jun 2025
Viewed by 470
Abstract
This study employs the simultaneous phase-shift interferometry (SPSI) system to diagnose laser-induced plasma (LIP) and shock wave (SW). In high-density LIP diagnostics, the Faraday rotation effect causes probe light polarization deflection, rendering traditional fixed-phase-demodulation methods ineffective, the Carré phase-recovery algorithm is adopted and [...] Read more.
This study employs the simultaneous phase-shift interferometry (SPSI) system to diagnose laser-induced plasma (LIP) and shock wave (SW). In high-density LIP diagnostics, the Faraday rotation effect causes probe light polarization deflection, rendering traditional fixed-phase-demodulation methods ineffective, the Carré phase-recovery algorithm is adopted and its applicability is verified. Uncertainty analysis and precision verification show that the total phase shift uncertainty is controlled within 0.045 radians, equivalent to a refractive index accuracy of 8.55×106, with sensitivity to weak perturbations improved by approximately one order of magnitude compared to conventional carrier-frequency interferometry. Experimental results demonstrate that the SPSI system precisely captures the initial spatiotemporal evolution of LIP and tracks shock waves at varying attenuation levels, exhibiting notable advantages in weak shock wave detection. This research validates the SPSI system’s high sensitivity to transient weak perturbations, offering a valuable diagnostic tool for high-vacuum plasmas, low-pressure shock waves, and stress waves in optical materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Laser Measurement)
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