Emerging Trends in On-Chip Photonic Integration

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Interaction Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2025) | Viewed by 778

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
McConnell Engineering Building, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Interests: optical access networks; diffuse free-space optical wireless communication; silicon photonics (SiP) platform applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest advancements and emerging trends in on-chip photonic integration, a rapidly evolving field at the intersection of photonics, nanotechnology, and integrated circuits. We invite researchers, engineers, and industry professionals to contribute original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and technical notes that highlight innovative approaches, novel materials, and groundbreaking applications in areas such as silicon photonics, quantum photonic integrated circuits, quantum optics, telecommunication, optical wireless communication, neuromorphic photonic computing, and integrated optical sensors. The scope encompasses novel PIC architectures, advanced materials, heterogeneous integration with electronics, on-chip optical interconnects, and emerging applications in 5G/6G, LiDAR, and quantum technologies. We particularly encourage submissions addressing challenges in scalability, energy efficiency, and manufacturability of photonic integrated devices. This Special Issue seeks to provide an overview of the current state of the art and future directions in on-chip photonic integration, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange within the community.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue of Photonics focused on “Emerging Trends in On-Chip Photonic Integration”. The integration of on-chip photonic components has revolutionized various fields, including telecommunications, computing, quantum sensing, and bio-sensing. As we progress towards more compact, efficient, and multifunctional photonic systems, the importance of on-chip integration continues to grow. Recent advancements in materials, fabrication techniques, and novel device architectures have opened up new possibilities for integrated photonics and their applications, making this an exciting and rapidly evolving area of research.

This Special Issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research and developments in on-chip photonic integration. We seek to highlight innovative approaches, emerging materials, novel device concepts, and advanced fabrication techniques that are pushing the boundaries of integrated photonics and various applications. By bringing together diverse perspectives and breakthrough technologies, we hope to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of this field. This aligns with the journal’s scope of covering all aspects of optics and photonics, with a particular emphasis on emerging technologies and applications.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Novel materials for on-chip photonics (e.g., 2D materials, chalcogenides);
  2. Advanced fabrication techniques for photonic integrated circuits;
  3. Heterogeneous integration of photonic and electronic components;
  4. Co-package of photonic and electronic components;
  5. On-chip quantum photonic devices and circuits;
  6. Nonlinear optical effects in integrated photonics;
  7. Neuromorphic photonic computing;
  8. Silicon photonics for data communications;
  9. On-chip biosensors and lab-on-a-chip devices;
  10. Integration of passive components (couplers, multiplexers, polarization controllers);
  11. Integration of active components (lasers, modulators, detectors);
  12. Emerging applications of integrated photonics on telecom, computing, and others.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Zixian Wei
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Photonics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • photonic integrated circuits
  • integrated photonics
  • silicon photonics
  • heterogeneous integration
  • passive components
  • active components
  • co-package
  • optical communication
  • neuromorphic computingphotonic integrated circuits
  • integrated photonics
  • silicon photonics
  • heterogeneous integration
  • passive components
  • active components
  • co-package
  • optical communication
  • neuromorphic computing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2486 KiB  
Article
High-Performance O-Band Angled Multimode Interference Splitter with Buried Silicon Nitride Waveguide for Advanced Data Center Optical Networks
by Eduard Ioudashkin and Dror Malka
Photonics 2025, 12(4), 322; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12040322 - 30 Mar 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 535
Abstract
Many current 1 × 2 splitter couplers based on multimode interference (MMI) face difficulties such as significant back reflection and limited flexibility in waveguide segmentation at the output, which necessitate the addition of transitional structures like tapered waveguides or S-Bends. These limitations reduce [...] Read more.
Many current 1 × 2 splitter couplers based on multimode interference (MMI) face difficulties such as significant back reflection and limited flexibility in waveguide segmentation at the output, which necessitate the addition of transitional structures like tapered waveguides or S-Bends. These limitations reduce their effectiveness as photonic data-center applications, where precise waveguide configurations are crucial. To address these challenges, we propose a novel nanoscale 1 × 2 angled multimode interference (AMMI) power splitter with silicon nitride (SiN) buried core and silica cladding. The innovative angled light path design improved performance by minimizing back reflections back to the source and by providing greater flexibility of waveguide interconnections, making the splitter more adaptable for data-center applications. The SiN core was selected due to its lower refractive index contrast with silica compared to silicon, which helps further reduce back reflection. The dimensions of the splitter were optimized using full vectorial beam propagation method (FV-BPM), finite-difference time domain (FDTD), and multivariable optimization scanning tool (MOST) simulations to support transmission across the O-band. Our proposed device demonstrated excellent performance, achieving an excess loss of 0.22 dB and an imbalance of <0.01 dB at the output ports at an operational wavelength of 1.31 µm. The total device length is 101 µm with a thickness of 0.4 µm. Across the entire O-band range (1260–1360 nm), the performance of the splitter presented excess loss of up to 1.57 dB and an imbalance of up to 0.05 dB. Additionally, back reflections at the operational wavelength were measured at −40.96 dB and up to −39.67 dB over the O-band. This silicon-on-insulator (SOI) complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible AMMI splitter demonstrates high tolerance for manufacturing deviations due to its geometric layout, dimensions, and material selection. Furthermore, the proposed splitter is well-suited for use in O-band transceiver systems and can enhance data-center optical networks by supporting high-speed, low-loss data transmission. The compact design and CMOS compatibility make this device ideal for integrating into dense, high-performance computing environments, ensuring reliable signal distribution and minimal power loss. The splitter can support multiple communication channels, thus enhancing bandwidth and scalability for next-generation data-center infrastructures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in On-Chip Photonic Integration)
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