Advances in Optical Precision Manufacturing and Processing

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2026 | Viewed by 438

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410003, China
Interests: micro–nano manufacturing; optical component; nanoscale fabrication technologies; process-characterization co-design; precision measurements and metrology; freeform design; manufacturing technology; opto-mechanical design; additive micro-optics; advanced optical manufacturing and detection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410003, China
Interests: micro–nano manufacturing; optical component; nanoscale fabrication technologies; process-characterization co-design; precision measurements and metrology; freeform design; manufacturing technology; opto-mechanical design; additive micro-optics; advanced optical manufacturing and detection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of optical precision manufacturing and processing has undergone transformative advancements in recent years, propelled by growing demands for high-performance optical components and systems in areas such as photonics, biomedical sensing, imaging, and quantum technologies. Innovations in nanofabrication, ultra-precision machining, metrology, and functional material design are enabling unprecedented control over optical properties and device performance at micro- and nanoscales.

This Special Issue, entitled “Advances in Optical Precision Manufacturing and Processing”, aims to capture cutting-edge developments in the design, fabrication, metrology, and integration of optical elements and systems. A key emphasis is placed on bridging fundamental research with real-world industrial applications—transitioning laboratory breakthroughs into scalable and reliable manufacturing processes.

We welcome original research and review articles that explore topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced optical manufacturing technologies (e.g., ultra-precision machining, freeform optics fabrication, additive manufacturing of optical components);
  • Micro–nano optical manufacturing techniques (such as multi-photon lithography, nanoimprint lithography, metasurface and photonic crystal fabrication);
  • Precision metrology and inspection methods (including sub-100nm feature characterization, defect detection, machine vision-based measurement);
  • Optical system integration and opto-mechanical design;
  • Functional optical materials and hybrid device processing;
  • AI-driven manufacturing optimization, process-modeling co-design, and intelligent monitoring;
  • Applications in imaging, sensing, quantum technology, and augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR).

This Special Issue offers a platform for scientists, engineers, and researchers to share recent insights, review state-of-the-art progress, and foster collaboration across disciplines. We believe this collection will serve as a valuable reference for the community and inspire further innovation in optical precision manufacturing and processing.

We invite submissions that present both theoretical and experimental advances, as well as comprehensive reviews, within the scope of this Special Issue. 

Prof. Dr. Shuo Qiao
Prof. Dr. Feng Shi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Photonics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • micro–nano manufacturing
  • optical component
  • nanoscale fabrication technologies
  • process-characterization co-design
  • optical design
  • image fusion
  • defect inspection
  • machine learning
  • metasurface manufacturing
  • ultra-precision machining
  • machine vision
  • functional optical materials
  • precision measurements and metrology
  • freeform design
  • manufacturing technology
  • opto-mechanical design
  • additive micro-optics
  • advanced optical manufacturing and detection
  • laser manufacturing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3200 KB  
Article
Non-Circular Domain Surface Figure Analysis of High-Dynamic Scanning Mirrors Under Multi-Physics Coupling
by Xiaoyan He, Kaiyu Jiang, Penglin Liu, Xi He and Peng Xie
Photonics 2026, 13(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13010065 - 9 Jan 2026
Viewed by 184
Abstract
The use of large-aperture scanning mirrors for high-resolution and wide-swath imaging represents a major trend in Earth observation technology. However, to improve dynamic response performance, scanning mirror assemblies are highly lightweighted, resulting in reduced overall stiffness. This makes the mirror surface susceptible to [...] Read more.
The use of large-aperture scanning mirrors for high-resolution and wide-swath imaging represents a major trend in Earth observation technology. However, to improve dynamic response performance, scanning mirror assemblies are highly lightweighted, resulting in reduced overall stiffness. This makes the mirror surface susceptible to thermal and inertial loads during operation, leading to degraded surface accuracy and poor imaging quality. Moreover, dynamic scanning mirror has the multi-disciplinary coupling effects and non-circular structural characteristics. It poses significant challenges for surface figure analysis. To address these issues, this paper proposes a surface analysis method for high-dynamic scanning mirrors under multi-physics coupling in non-circular domains. First, a finite element model of the mirror assembly is established based on the minimum aperture and angular velocity parameters. Through finite element analysis, the surface response of the scanning mirror assembly under thermal loads, dynamic inertial loads, and their coupled effects is quantitatively investigated. Subsequently, an analytical approach, which combines rigid-body displacement separation and Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization, is developed to construct non-circular Zernike polynomials, enabling high-precision fitting and reconstruction of the mirror’s dynamic surface distortions. Numerical experiments validate the accuracy of the model. Results show that for a scanning mirror with an aperture of 466 mm × 250 mm under the coupled condition of a 5 °C temperature rise and 50 N·mm torque, the surface figure achieves RMS < 2 nm and PV < 22 nm, with a fitting accuracy achieves 10−6. These results verify the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method. The surface analysis approach presented in this study provides theoretical guidance and a design framework for subsequent image quality evaluation and assurance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Optical Precision Manufacturing and Processing)
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