nutrients-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Vitamin D and Age-Related Diseases

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Micronutrients and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2025 | Viewed by 365

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Food & Nutrition, College of Life Care Science Technology, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong-si 18323, Republic of Korea
Interests: vitamin D; adipose tissue; inflammation; macrophage; Alzheimer’s disease; sarcopenia; aging

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Food and Nutrition, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Interests: obesity; metabolic disease; vitamin D; adipocyte; inflammation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vitamin D plays a crucial role not only in bone health, but also in immune function, inflammation regulation, cardiovascular health, muscle maintenance, and neuroprotection, making it a key factor in aging-related chronic diseases. Many clinical studies have reported associations between vitamin D status and the incidence of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia. However, further research is needed to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations and to examine the changes in vitamin D levels across different populations.

Additionally, a definition of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency has not yet been established. While its role in bone health is clear, its broader implications for aging-related diseases call for a reassessment of optimal vitamin D levels. Determining whether vitamin D supplementation can effectively prevent these conditions therefore remains a topic of concern.

This Special Issue aims to achieve the following:

(a) Investigate the role of vitamin D in health and aging, from molecular mechanisms to clinical outcomes;
(b) Assess the impact of vitamin D supplementation on age-related diseases, including type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and insulin resistance;
(c) Analyze the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels, dietary intake, supplementation, and key physiological pathways in older adults;
(d) Review current research on vitamin D metabolism and its relevance to aging-related chronic diseases;
(e) Explore effective strategies to prevent deficiencies and optimize vitamin D status across different life stages.

Dr. Chan Yoon Park
Dr. Eugene Chang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vitamin D status
  • vitamin D supplementation
  • aging
  • vitamin D and metabolic chronic disorders
  • vitamin D and neurodegenerative diseases
  • vitamin D and inflammation

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 737 KiB  
Article
Non-Linear Associations Between Serum Vitamin D and Uric Acid in Korean Adults: 2022–2023 KNHANES Data
by Hyang-Rae Lee and Nam-Seok Joo
Nutrients 2025, 17(15), 2398; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17152398 - 22 Jul 2025
Viewed by 108
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate both the linear and non-linear associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and serum uric acid concentrations in Korean adults, with a particular focus on the vitamin D-insufficient range (<30 ng/mL), and to explore the potential metabolic [...] Read more.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate both the linear and non-linear associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and serum uric acid concentrations in Korean adults, with a particular focus on the vitamin D-insufficient range (<30 ng/mL), and to explore the potential metabolic implications of this relationship. Methods: Using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), we analyzed 10,864 adults aged 19 years and older. Serum vitamin D levels were categorized into quartiles (Q1–Q4), and their relationships with uric acid concentrations were examined using Pearson correlation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and restricted cubic spline regression. Multivariate models were adjusted for potential confounders including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), kidney function, chronic disease status, and macronutrient intake. Results: In unadjusted analysis, a statistically significant but weak negative correlation was observed between serum 25(OH)D and uric acid levels (Pearson’s r = −0.092, p < 0.001). However, in multivariate regression adjusting for confounders, a weak positive association emerged. Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed significant positive associations in the lower quartiles (Q1–Q3), with the strongest association in Q3 (β = 0.769, 95% CI: 0.34–1.19, p < 0.001). No significant association was observed in the highest quartile (Q4). Conclusions: Serum vitamin D and uric acid concentrations show a non-linear relationship, with a significant positive association within the vitamin D-insufficient range (<30 ng/mL). These findings provide new insights into the potential metabolic role of vitamin D and highlight the need for longitudinal and interventional studies to clarify causality and clinical significance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vitamin D and Age-Related Diseases)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop