The Effect of Nutrition and Lifestyle on Linear Growth, Body Composition and Metabolic Function in Children and Adolescents
A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2023) | Viewed by 8048
Special Issue Editors
2. The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
Interests: pediatric endocrinology; growth disorders; late effects of childhood cancer
2. Meuhedet Health Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
3. The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Interests: pediatric endocrinology; anorexia nervosa; bone density; estrogen therapy
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
We are organizing a Special Issue to compile evidence on how lifestyle and nutrition regulate the linear growth, body composition and metabolic function in adolescents.
Adolescence is a critical period of development, characterized by somatic and psychological changes that occur as a consequence of gonadal steroid secretion. Alterations in nutritional status and physical activity during this period may affect linear growth and body composition, with long-term implications on health in later life.
Excess in caloric intake, reduced physical activity, and obesity may result in accelerated linear growth, advanced skeletal maturation, and earlier onset of puberty. Moreover, adiposity during adolescence has been associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity, and an increase in early mortality rates during adulthood, while cardiorespiratory fitness during adolescence is associated with a lower risk for cardiovascular disease during adulthood.
Conversely, under-nutrition due to poverty, malabsorption, chronic systemic diseases or self-induced food restriction (e.g., anorexia nervosa) results in impaired linear growth, delayed puberty, and impaired bone and muscle mass accrual, and has long-term implications for final adult height, bone health, and cognitive function, and on overall and reproductive health.
Deciphering the effects of nutritional and lifestyle interventions during adolescence on linear growth, body composition, and metabolic state can assist in developing strategies for optimizing growth and improving long-term health. However, there are still large data gaps regarding the effects of such interventions. In this Special Issue of Nutrients, we welcome original research articles (including animal and clinical studies) as well as review articles on the current state of research in this field.
Prof. Dr. Dalit Modan-Moses
Dr. Yael Levy-Shraga
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- overweight
- obesity
- underweight
- undernutrition
- anorexia nervosa
- body composition
- diet quality eating habits
- exercise
- physical activity
- sedentary behaviors
- lifestyle intervention
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