Nanoscale Materials and Nanotechnology for Optoelectronic Devices

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanoelectronics, Nanosensors and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2023) | Viewed by 4660

Special Issue Editors

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
Interests: nanocrystals; quantum dots; metal halide perovskites; optoelectronic devices

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Guest Editor
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
Interests: perovskite solar cells; perovskite quantum dots and nanocrystals; light-emitting diodes organic–inorganic hybrids; low-dimensional perovskites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanomaterials have garnered tremendous attention for a wide range of alternative optoelectronic devices, including solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, photodetectors, etc., due to their excellent optical and electrical properties. However, the related systems still face various challenges, such as inferior long-term stabilities, poor optoelectronic properties, and the presence of heavy metals, preventing their further applications. The investigation of advances in optoelectronic nanomaterials, devices, and physics to overcome the demerits mentioned above has emerged as an important fundamental and applied research area. These research fields will unlock the potential for paradigm-changing solutions to the daunting challenges of solar energy harvesting, photoconversion, and electrics in the new era. Fortunately, various researchers are currently working on these issues and some have even attempted to explore the physics behind these nanomaterials and devices.

Therefore, this new Special Issue on “Nanoscale Materials and Nanotechnology for Optoelectronic Devices”, hosted by Nanomaterials, has been launched to explore the research on optoelectronics that covers a broad range of topics. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Synthesis of high-quality nanocrystals (including assembly strategy), and related outstanding optoelectronic devices;
  • Advanced characterization methodologies to reveal crystal orientation and the mechanism for excellent optoelectronic device performance;
  • In-depth investigations of fundamental energy transfer mechanisms, as well as energy loss mechanisms, in optoelectronic devices;
  • Theoretical prediction of unexplored nanomaterials/nanostructures with potential applicability in photovoltaics;
  • Strategies to improve the device performance and reliability of nanocrystal-based solar cells.

Important Note: All contributions to this research topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Nanomaterials reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of the peer-review process.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Jun Pan
Dr. Qingquan He
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • optoelectronic devices
  • perovskite/organic solar cells

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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10 pages, 2725 KiB  
Article
Optical Manipulation of Incident Light for Enhanced Photon Absorption in Ultrathin Organic Photovoltaics
by Seungyeon Han, Hyunsung Jung, Hyeon Jin Jung, Bu Kyeong Hwang, In Pyo Park, Su Zi Kim, Dea-Hee Yun, Seog-Young Yoon and Soo Won Heo
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(22), 3996; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12223996 - 13 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1303
Abstract
We attempted to improve the photon absorption of the photoactive layer in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices by device engineering without changing their thickness. Soft nanoimprinting lithography was used to introduce a 1D grating pattern into the photoactive layer. The increase in photocurrent caused [...] Read more.
We attempted to improve the photon absorption of the photoactive layer in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices by device engineering without changing their thickness. Soft nanoimprinting lithography was used to introduce a 1D grating pattern into the photoactive layer. The increase in photocurrent caused by the propagating surface plasmon–polariton mode was quantitatively analyzed by measuring the external quantum efficiency in transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes. In addition, the introduction of an ultrathin substrate with a refractive index of 1.34 improved photon absorption by overcoming the mismatched optical impedance at the air/substrate interface. As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of an ultrathin OPV with a 400 nm grating period was 8.34%, which was 11.6% higher than that of an unpatterned ultrathin OPV, and the PCE was 3.2 times higher at a low incident light angle of 80°, indicating very low incident light angle dependence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoscale Materials and Nanotechnology for Optoelectronic Devices)
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14 pages, 2672 KiB  
Article
Crystallinity Effect on Electrical Properties of PEALD–HfO2 Thin Films Prepared by Different Substrate Temperatures
by Xiao-Ying Zhang, Jing Han, Duan-Chen Peng, Yu-Jiao Ruan, Wan-Yu Wu, Dong-Sing Wuu, Chien-Jung Huang, Shui-Yang Lien and Wen-Zhang Zhu
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(21), 3890; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12213890 - 3 Nov 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1920
Abstract
Hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin film has remarkable physical and chemical properties, which makes it useful for a variety of applications. In this work, HfO2 films were prepared on silicon through plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) at various substrate temperatures. [...] Read more.
Hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin film has remarkable physical and chemical properties, which makes it useful for a variety of applications. In this work, HfO2 films were prepared on silicon through plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) at various substrate temperatures. The growth per cycle, structural, morphology and crystalline properties of HfO2 films were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometer, grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The substrate temperature dependent electrical properties of PEALD–HfO2 films were obtained by capacitance–voltage and current–voltage measurements. GIXRD patterns and XRR investigations show that increasing the substrate temperature improved the crystallinity and density of HfO2 films. The crystallinity of HfO2 films has a major effect on electrical properties of the films. HfO2 thin film deposited at 300 °C possesses the highest dielectric constant and breakdown electric field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoscale Materials and Nanotechnology for Optoelectronic Devices)
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Review

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24 pages, 10736 KiB  
Review
Metal Halide Perovskite Nanowires: Controllable Synthesis, Mechanism, and Application in Optoelectronic Devices
by Yangbin Lu, Kang Qu, Tao Zhang, Qingquan He and Jun Pan
Nanomaterials 2023, 13(3), 419; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13030419 - 19 Jan 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3940
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites are promising energy materials because of their high absorption coefficients, long carrier lifetimes, strong photoluminescence, and low cost. Low-dimensional halide perovskites, especially one-dimensional (1D) halide perovskite nanowires (NWs), have become a hot research topic in optoelectronics owing to their excellent [...] Read more.
Metal halide perovskites are promising energy materials because of their high absorption coefficients, long carrier lifetimes, strong photoluminescence, and low cost. Low-dimensional halide perovskites, especially one-dimensional (1D) halide perovskite nanowires (NWs), have become a hot research topic in optoelectronics owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Herein, we review the synthetic strategies and mechanisms of halide perovskite NWs in recent years, such as hot injection, vapor phase growth, selfassembly, and solvothermal synthesis. Furthermore, we summarize their applications in optoelectronics, including lasers, photodetectors, and solar cells. Finally, we propose possible perspectives for the development of halide perovskite NWs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoscale Materials and Nanotechnology for Optoelectronic Devices)
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