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Design, Synthesis, and Catalytic Applications of Metal Complexes

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1947

Special Issue Editor

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
Interests: electrocatalysis; transition metal complex; nanomaterial; graphdiyne
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metal complexes with sterically demanding ligands have long shown great potential for application in a wide range of fields, especially in catalysis. The synthesis and characterization of these challenging molecules with unique features have helped to elucidate catalytic processes for optimizing the catalysts. Metal complexes as molecular catalysts have the advantage of synthetic control over steric and electronic properties in the vicinity of the active sites. In recent years, researchers have moved towards exploiting these highly reactive complexes to achieve a range of catalysis in OER, HER, CO2RR, NRR, water splitting, etc.

This Special Issue presents research on the chemistry of metal complexes, as well as other metal-based materials relevant to catalysis in various fields.

Dr. Mei Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • metal complex
  • metal-based material
  • catalysis: electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, thermocatalysis

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 5324 KiB  
Article
Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction Coupled with Water Oxidation by bi- and Tetranuclear Copper Complexes Based on di-2-pyridyl Ketone Ligand
by Siyuan Yang, Tian Liu, Wenbo Huang, Chengwen Zhang and Mei Wang
Molecules 2025, 30(7), 1544; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30071544 - 31 Mar 2025
Viewed by 425
Abstract
In the field of sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies, copper-based complexes have become a research hotspot due to their efficient and stable catalytic performance. The development of bifunctional catalysts that can simplify catalytic steps, enhance efficiency, and reduce catalyst usage has become [...] Read more.
In the field of sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies, copper-based complexes have become a research hotspot due to their efficient and stable catalytic performance. The development of bifunctional catalysts that can simplify catalytic steps, enhance efficiency, and reduce catalyst usage has become an important research area. In this study, we successfully synthesized two copper complexes with different geometries utilizing di(2-pyridyl) ketone as the ligand, [CuII2L2Cl2]·0.5H2O (1) and [Cu4IIL4(OCH3)2](NO3)2 (2) (L = deprotonated methoxy-di-pyridin-2-yl-methanol), which can serve as homogeneous electrocatalysts for water oxidation and CO2 reduction simultaneously. The turnover frequency (TOF) of complexes 1 and 2 for electrocatalytic water oxidation are 7.23 s−1 and 0.31 s−1 under almost neutral condition (pH = 8.22), respectively. Meanwhile, the TOF of complexes 1 and 2 for the catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO are 4.27 s−1 and 8.9 s−1, respectively. In addition, both complexes remain essentially unchanged during the electrocatalytic water oxidation and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction processes, demonstrating good stability. Structural analysis reveals that the distinct catalytic efficiencies originate from their geometric configurations: the binuclear structure of complex 1 facilitates proton-coupled electron transfer during water oxidation, whereas the tetranuclear architecture of complex 2 enhances CO2 activation. Complexes 1 and 2 represent the first two copper molecular electrocatalysts capable of catalyzing both water oxidation and CO2 reduction. The findings in this work can open up new avenues for the advancement of artificial photosynthesis simulation and the development of bifunctional catalysts for water oxidation and CO2 reduction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Synthesis, and Catalytic Applications of Metal Complexes)
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20 pages, 3132 KiB  
Article
Homo- and Heterogeneous Benzyl Alcohol Catalytic Oxidation Promoted by Mononuclear Copper(II) Complexes: The Influence of the Ligand upon Product Conversion
by Larissa Chimilouski, William H. Slominski, Ana I. Tillmann, Daniella Will, Aaron M. dos Santos, Giliandro Farias, Edmar Martendal, Karine P. Naidek and Fernando R. Xavier
Molecules 2024, 29(11), 2634; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112634 - 3 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1172
Abstract
The catalytic properties of three copper complexes, [Cu(en)2](ClO4)2 (1), [Cu(amp)2](ClO4)2, (2) and [Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2 (3) (where [...] Read more.
The catalytic properties of three copper complexes, [Cu(en)2](ClO4)2 (1), [Cu(amp)2](ClO4)2, (2) and [Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2 (3) (where en = ethylenediamine, amp = 2-aminomethylpyridine and bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), were explored upon the oxidation of benzyl alcohol (BnOH). Maximized conversions of the substrates to their respective products were obtained using a multivariate analysis approach, a powerful tool that allowed multiple variables to be optimized simultaneously, thus creating a more economical, fast and effective technique. Considering the studies in a fluid solution (homogeneous), all complexes strongly depended on the amount of the oxidizing agent (H2O2), followed by the catalyst load. In contrast, time seemed to be statistically less relevant for complexes 1 and 3 and not relevant for 2. All complexes showed high selectivity in their optimized conditions, and only benzaldehyde (BA) was obtained as a viable product. Quantitatively, the catalytic activity observed was 3 > 2 > 1, which is related to the π-acceptor character of the ligands employed in the study. Density functional theory (DFT) studies could corroborate this feature by correlating the geometric index for square pyramid Cu(II)-OOH species, which should be generated in the solution during the catalytic process. Complex 3 was successfully immobilized in silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2), and its oxidative activity was evaluated through heterogenous catalysis assays. Substrate conversion promoted by 3-Fe3O4@SiO2 generated only BA as a viable product, and the supported catalyst’s recyclability was proven. Reduced catalytic conversions in the presence of the radical scavenger (2,2,6,6-tetrametil-piperidi-1-nil)oxil (TEMPO) indicate that radical and non-radical mechanisms are involved. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Synthesis, and Catalytic Applications of Metal Complexes)
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