Soil-Water-Plant Cycle of Potentially Toxic Elements: Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment Approach, and Remediation Strategies

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 August 2024) | Viewed by 2588

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
Interests: trace and ultra-trace analysis; elemental speciation; fingerprinting the sources of pollution using stable isotope ratio measurements; food authentication; food safety and related health risk assessment; monitoring organics such as pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other emerging pollutants in environmental matrices (water, soil, sediment, plants, etc.); phytoremediation study; phytomining and its applications

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Guest Editor
Mamelodi Campus, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0122, South Africa
Interests: trace and ultra-trace analysis; elemental speciation; profiling emerging pollutants in environmental matrices (water, soil, sediment, plants); phytoremediation; plant secondary metabolism; impact of climate change and pollutants on phytochemistry and activity of plant extracts; removal of pollutants from water using low-cost renewable natural and waste material biosorbents

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The presence of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the environment is associated with geogenic and anthropogenic sources. Potentially toxic elements from these sources end up in water, soil, sediment, and air, and eventually infiltrate aquatic and terrestrial food chains. PTEs in aquatic and terrestrial environments pose an ecological and human health risk.

This Special Issue aims to cover a wide range of topics, such as:

  • Fate and transport of PTEs, particularly in soil–water–plant systems;
  • Transfer of PTEs via the food chain in aquatic and terrestrial environments;
  • Exposure pathways of PTEs (ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption)
  • Toxicity, bioavailability, and mobility of PTEs and their species;
  • Speciation analysis;
  • Ecological and human health risk assessment;
  • Remediation strategies for soil contaminated by PTEs (phytoremediation, phytomining, microbial-based bioremediation, constructed land, etc.)

Dr. Abayneh Ataro Ambushe
Prof. Dr. Ntebogeng Mokgalaka-Fleischmann
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bioaccumulation
  • environmental contamination
  • fate and mobility
  • food chain
  • health risk assessment
  • plant
  • pollution
  • potentially toxic elements
  • remediation
  • sediment
  • soil
  • speciation
  • water and wastewater

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4924 KiB  
Article
Extraction Potential of Lolium perenne L. (Perennial Rye Grass) for Metals in Landfill Soil: Its Tolerance and Defense Strategies
by Mmatsheko Kgaladi Leah Masotla, Funzani Asnath Melato and Ntebogeng Sharon Mokgalaka-Fleischmann
Minerals 2023, 13(7), 873; https://doi.org/10.3390/min13070873 - 28 Jun 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1716
Abstract
Landfill sites open and close frequently throughout the world, taking over a significant amount of land and leaving it contaminated and unavailable to the surrounding population for use. Different forms of remediation methods have been employed to rehabilitate contaminated land to a state [...] Read more.
Landfill sites open and close frequently throughout the world, taking over a significant amount of land and leaving it contaminated and unavailable to the surrounding population for use. Different forms of remediation methods have been employed to rehabilitate contaminated land to a state that poses less of a threat to the environment. Phytoremediation is one of the remediation techniques that has proven to be effective, economical and easier to implement compared to other methods. The main aim of this study was to explore the potential use of Lolium perenne L. to remediate and restore metal-contaminated landfill soil and determine its stress tolerance mechanism(s). The metal uptake, determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS), revealed that Lolium perenne accumulate a higher amount of metals in the roots than in leaves, which was further confirmed by the translocation factor (TF) values of all of the metals that were below 1, ranging between 0.2 and 0.8, while Cu, Cr and Pb had a bioaccumulation factor (BCF) > 1. This confirms that L. perenne is capable of absorbing metals into the root matrix but might restrict further movement into other parts of the plant as a defense mechanism against metal toxicity. In response to metal-induced stress, L. perenne displayed an increase in enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferase, peroxidase and amylases in plants grown in landfill soil. Peroxidases displayed the highest level of enzyme activity, while total amylolytic activity had the most significant increase in activity over time. Although not a hyperaccumulator, L. perenne is a potential candidate for the phytoremediation of landfill soil and the phytostabilization of Cu, Cr and Pb. Full article
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