Emerging and Re-Emerging Viruses in Animal Health: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and One Health Strategies

A special issue of Microbiology Research (ISSN 2036-7481).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 1411

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, Italy
Interests: veterinary medicine; veterinary virology; veterinary bacteriology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Reference Centre for Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche, 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy
Interests: veterinary medicine; veterinary virology; immunology of infectious diseases; vaccines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The landscape of veterinary virology is continuously evolving, driven by the emergence of novel pathogens and the re-emergence of known threats in new hosts or geographic areas. Viruses such as African Swine Fever Virus, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, and novel coronaviruses underscore the critical impact of animal viruses on global health, food security, and the economy. Understanding their pathogenesis, improving rapid diagnostic methods, and developing effective control strategies are paramount within a One Health framework.

This Special Issue aims to gather cutting-edge research that illuminates the complex interactions between emerging animal viruses and their hosts. We seek to highlight advances in viral genomics, mechanisms of immune evasion, novel vaccine platforms, and the development of point-of-care diagnostics. A particular focus will be on studies that bridge the gap between animal and human health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of our ecosystems.

As the Guest Editor, I warmly invite you to submit original research articles, comprehensive reviews, and short communications that explore the frontiers of veterinary virology. Your contributions will be instrumental in shaping our collective response to current and future viral challenges in animal populations.

Dr. Vincenzo Cuteri
Dr. Stefano Petrini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Microbiology Research is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • emerging zoonotic viruses
  • viral pathogenesis
  • molecular diagnostics
  • viral evolution and epidemiology
  • vaccines and antivirals
  • one health
  • wildlife virology
  • host–pathogen interactions

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

8 pages, 199 KB  
Communication
Serological Investigation of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Dromedary Camels and Dairy Herds in Tunisia: Preliminary Results
by Stefano Petrini, Mohamed Methnani, Cecilia Righi, Khaled El Hicheri, Cristina Casciari, Aida Tatli, Ben Smida Boubaker, Elena Tinelli, Sana Kacem, Claudia Pellegrini, Roberto Sabato, Francesco Feliziani and Giovanni Pezzotti
Microbiol. Res. 2026, 17(5), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres17050088 - 29 Apr 2026
Viewed by 276
Abstract
Livestock farming represents a key economic activity in the Tataouine Governorate of southern Tunisia, where cattle and dromedary camels coexist. Varicellovirus bovinealpha1 (BoAHV-1), the etiological agent of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), primarily affects cattle, while its circulation in camelids remains poorly understood. Following [...] Read more.
Livestock farming represents a key economic activity in the Tataouine Governorate of southern Tunisia, where cattle and dromedary camels coexist. Varicellovirus bovinealpha1 (BoAHV-1), the etiological agent of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), primarily affects cattle, while its circulation in camelids remains poorly understood. Following recent European Union regulations requiring BoAHV-1 surveillance in multiple animal species, this short communication reports serological findings from dairy cattle and dromedary herds in southern Tunisia. In March 2024, serum samples were collected from four non-vaccinated farms, including two intensive Friesian dairy cattle herds and two extensive dromedary herds (50 animals each). Serum samples from all animals were tested for BoAHV-1 antibodies using competitive commercial gB- and gE-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (c-ELISA) and confirmed by virus neutralization test (VNT). Antibodies against BoAHV-1 were detected in cattle from both dairy farms, with low seroprevalence and neutralizing antibody titers, indicating past or ongoing exposure. In contrast, all dromedary samples tested seronegative by both c-ELISA and VNT. These findings confirm BoAHV-1 circulation in cattle in the Tataouine region and its absence in dromedaries at sampling. Further studies involving larger sample sizes and molecular investigations are required to clarify the potential role of camelids in BoAHV-1 epidemiology in southern Tunisia. Full article
14 pages, 4099 KB  
Article
Genetic Characterization of Avian Influenza Virus A (H1N1) Isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Ukraine
by Alla Mironenko, Nataliia Muzyka, Nataliia Teteriuk, Larysa Radchenko, Anastasia Popova, Jonas Waldenström and Denys Muzyka
Microbiol. Res. 2026, 17(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres17010019 - 14 Jan 2026
Viewed by 670
Abstract
Avian influenza viruses are predominantly associated with waterfowl and shorebirds, and are rarely detected in other avian hosts in nature. In 2021, an H1N1 virus was isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that all eight [...] Read more.
Avian influenza viruses are predominantly associated with waterfowl and shorebirds, and are rarely detected in other avian hosts in nature. In 2021, an H1N1 virus was isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that all eight gene segments belonged to the Eurasian low-pathogenic avian influenza lineages. The highest nucleotide identity of the HA gene was observed with viruses detected in Georgia, Sweden, and Ukraine (99.11%), while the NA gene showed the greatest identity to viruses from Western Europe (99.14–99.57%). Genetic analysis of the HA cleavage site showed a sequence (PSIQSR↓GLF) that contained a single basic amino acid. No deletions were detected in the stalk region of NA gene, and no specific mutations in PB2 protein were found. However, several amino acid substitutions were identified in the HA gene (D204E, S207T, and D239G) that may affect the binding affinity to specific antibodies. The occurrence of this virus in a wild, seemingly healthy thrush indicate that additional surveillance in poorly studied ecological groups such as Passeriformes is warranted. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop