Metabolomics of Plant Response to Environmental Stress

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2020) | Viewed by 11437

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, 06120 Halle, Germany
2. Department of Biochemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
Interests: bioanalytical chemistry; mass spectrometry; chromatography; proteomics; metabolomics; food chemistry; nutrition; metabolic diseases; biomarkers; Maillard reaction; glycation; environmental stress; stress tolerance in plants; plant-derived natural products as anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective drugs
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Guest Editor
Institute of Analytical Chemistry, University of Leipzig, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
Interests: multi-selective analysis of small molecules using separation methods coupled to mass spectrometric detection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Interests: seed; proteomics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Both in natural and agricultural habitats, plants are continuously exposed to a broad variety of environmental stressors—low water availability and resulting drought, flooding and accompanying hypoxia, high soil salinity, over-irradiation in ultraviolet and visible spectra, extremely high or low temperatures, as well as different combinations of these. Due to the oncoming climate changes, these factors increasingly contribute to yields and quality of crops. In this context, new cultivars of crop plant, highly resistant to drought, hypoxia, high salinity and temperature, need to be introduced in agricultural practice. For this, however, the molecular mechanisms behind the plant response to different environmental stresses, as well molecular and metabolic alterations, accompanying development of stress tolerance, need to be understood in detail. Metabolomics represents a powerful and versatile tool, giving access to these mechanisms directly at the level of effector molecules–metabolites. Depending on the applied techniques, metabolomics studies might target individual compound classes and pathways or address global metabolome changes in response to environmental stress. Thus, different experimental setups might give access to metabolome snapshots or kinetics of individual metabolites. Therefore, in this Special Issue, we welcome high quality manuscripts—both original research and critical reviews—addressing plant metabolome response to environmental stressors. The work might rely on untargeted or targeted approaches and any techniques, applicable in plant metabolomics, i.e., liquid (LC)- and gas chromatography (GC)-based separation strategies, combined with a broad panel of detection techniques, preferably mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

Dr. Andrej Frolov
Dr. Claudia Birkemeyer
Dr. Tatiana E. Bilova
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

37 pages, 2386 KiB  
Review
Metabolomics: A Way Forward for Crop Improvement
by Ali Razzaq, Bushra Sadia, Ali Raza, Muhammad Khalid Hameed and Fozia Saleem
Metabolites 2019, 9(12), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo9120303 - 14 Dec 2019
Cited by 147 | Viewed by 11020
Abstract
Metabolomics is an emerging branch of “omics” and it involves identification and quantification of metabolites and chemical footprints of cellular regulatory processes in different biological species. The metabolome is the total metabolite pool in an organism, which can be measured to characterize genetic [...] Read more.
Metabolomics is an emerging branch of “omics” and it involves identification and quantification of metabolites and chemical footprints of cellular regulatory processes in different biological species. The metabolome is the total metabolite pool in an organism, which can be measured to characterize genetic or environmental variations. Metabolomics plays a significant role in exploring environment–gene interactions, mutant characterization, phenotyping, identification of biomarkers, and drug discovery. Metabolomics is a promising approach to decipher various metabolic networks that are linked with biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. In this context, metabolomics-assisted breeding enables efficient screening for yield and stress tolerance of crops at the metabolic level. Advanced metabolomics analytical tools, like non-destructive nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), liquid chromatography mass-spectroscopy (LC-MS), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and direct flow injection (DFI) mass spectrometry, have sped up metabolic profiling. Presently, integrating metabolomics with post-genomics tools has enabled efficient dissection of genetic and phenotypic association in crop plants. This review provides insight into the state-of-the-art plant metabolomics tools for crop improvement. Here, we describe the workflow of plant metabolomics research focusing on the elucidation of biotic and abiotic stress tolerance mechanisms in plants. Furthermore, the potential of metabolomics-assisted breeding for crop improvement and its future applications in speed breeding are also discussed. Mention has also been made of possible bottlenecks and future prospects of plant metabolomics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics of Plant Response to Environmental Stress)
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