Optimizing Athlete Health and Performance: Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Sports Medicine

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 May 2026 | Viewed by 336

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor Assistant
1. Federação Portuguesa de Rugby, 1600-131 Lisboa, Portugal
2. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-528 Coimbra, Portugal
3. USF Norton de Matos, ULS Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
4. Centro de Estudos e Investigação em Saúde—CEISUC, 3004-512 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: sports medicine; athlete health; preventive medicine; sports performance; interdisciplinary approaches in sports medicine; injury prevention and rehabilitation; public health in sports

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Guest Editor
FPF Academy, Portuguese Football Federation, FPF, Oeiras, Portugal
Interests: exercise physiology; injury prevention; strength and conditioning; monitoring of training and match load; health outcome
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Athlete health and performance optimization comprise a rapidly evolving field that demands a multidisciplinary perspective. Advances in sports medicine, cardiology, physiology, nutrition, biomechanics, psychology, and data science are reshaping the way we understand athlete care, from prevention to performance enhancement. The complexity of modern sports requires an integrated approach that not only addresses injury treatment and recovery but also emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and long-term well-being.

This Special Issue aims to compile contributions from diverse areas of expertise to explore innovative strategies that optimize athlete health and performance. Topics of interest include the management of overtraining and fatigue, the prevention and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries, the role of nutrition and supplementation, and psychological and cognitive aspects of performance. We also welcome approaches utilizing wearable technologies, artificial intelligence, and precision medicine in sports.

In addition, this Special Issue aims to highlight emerging concerns in cardiovascular health and screening in athletes and former athletes, including cardiac adaptations to training, long-term heart health, and the role of technology in monitoring and prevention.

By garnering multidisciplinary perspectives, this Special Issue hopes to facilitate the exchange of exchange between clinicians, researchers, coaches, and policymakers. It seeks to foster evidence-based practices that safeguard athlete health while maximizing performance across all levels of sport, from recreational to elite competition.

Dr. Carlos Braga
Guest Editor Assistant

Dr. Júlio A. Costa
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sports medicine
  • athlete health
  • performance optimization
  • injury prevention
  • multidisciplinary approaches
  • rehabilitation
  • nutrition in sports
  • wearable technologies
  • preventive medicine
  • sports psychology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2497 KB  
Article
Curve Sprint Ability as an Indicator of Neuromuscular Function and Physical Fitness in Youth Soccer Players: Comparative Insights from U14 and U16 Groups
by Zarife Pancar, Burak Karaca, Yung-Sheng Chen, José Antonio Sánchez Fuentes, Santiago Navarro Ledesma, José Carlos Barbero-Álvarez and Francisco Tomás González-Fernández
Medicina 2025, 61(11), 1981; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61111981 - 5 Nov 2025
Viewed by 150
Abstract
Background and Objectives: In modern soccer, players frequently perform curved sprinting (CS) actions that combine speed, agility, and neuromuscular control, highlighting the importance of assessing CS performance in youth athletes. This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in CS performance and its [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: In modern soccer, players frequently perform curved sprinting (CS) actions that combine speed, agility, and neuromuscular control, highlighting the importance of assessing CS performance in youth athletes. This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in CS performance and its relationship with key components of physical fitness—including aerobic capacity, vertical jump height, and agility-based field tests—in U14 and U16 male soccer players. Materials and Methods: A total of 76 registered players participated, evenly divided between the two age groups. Statistical analyses included t-tests, correlation, and regression modeling to determine key predictors of curve-sprint performance. Results: U16 players showed significant between-group differences, with faster CS times on both the good and weak sides (p < 0.001, d = 0.93–1.08), as well as superior performance in the countermovement jump (p < 0.001, d = 1.12), Illinois Agility Test (p < 0.01, d = 0.70), and 5-0-5 change-of-direction (COD) test (p < 0.01, d = 0.74). Significant negative correlations were found between CMJ height and CS times (r = –0.40 to –0.73), indicating that greater explosive power was associated with better CS performance. Moderate to very strong positive correlations were observed between CS and agility measures (r = 0.43 to 0.79), particularly in the U16 group, whereas VO2max showed no meaningful relationship with CS performance (r = –0.16 to –0.30, p > 0.05). Conclusions: These results suggest that CS may serve as an indicator of neuromuscular power and agility, both of which improve with age. From a practical perspective, regular curve-sprint assessments and multidirectional drills may support talent development by helping coaches monitor neuromuscular efficiency and movement coordination in young players. Full article
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