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Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Metals and Alloys".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 4123

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Metal Forming and Casting Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 85 Narbutta, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: metal forming; die forging; lightweight metal alloys; metal forming of metallic biomaterials; plastic forming of metal composites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Metal Forming and Casting Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 85 Narbutta, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: metal forming; microforming; microjoining; vibration assisted forming, surface phenomena; UFG materials for microforming
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is a great honor and privilege to be involved as Guest Editors of a Special Issue of Materials focusing on advanced manufacturing processes of metal forming.

Metal forming is one of the most common technological methods used in the manufacturing of metal products. It is characterized by the fact that the metal is plastically deformed to give it the desired geometry and physical and chemical properties. The changes in physical and chemical properties mainly consist of changing the structure, mechanical properties, and surface topology of the metal product. There are a number of metal-forming methods for modifying the structure and properties of metals in the desired direction. Due to the increasing demand for high-quality products and the rapid development of science and technology, advanced metal-forming technologies have been successfully developed in recent years. Significant progress can be seen in traditional metal-forming methods, such as die forging, extrusion, punching, drawing, rolling, and pressing, etc. Additionally, unconventional metal-forming methods are being developed, such as SPD incremental forming, CONFORM extrusion, KOBO extrusion, innovative processes for forming flanges in hollow products by moving sleeve extrusion, the rapid tube hydroforming method, drawing using ultrasound, forming on an electromagnetic press, forming on a multi-slide press, plastic microforming processes assisted by low-frequency vibration energy and ultrasonic vibration, and innovative forging rolling processes, etc.

This Special Issue aims to present the latest research and development of advanced manufacturing processes of metal forming. It is our pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript to this Special Issue. Full research articles, communications, and reviews are welcome for submission.

Dr. Anna Dziubińska
Prof. Dr. Wojciech Presz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • manufacturing processes
  • metal forming
  • traditional metal-forming processes
  • unconventional metal-forming processes
  • metals and their alloys
  • lightweight metal alloys
  • microstructure
  • mechanical properties

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4887 KiB  
Article
Springback Analysis and Prediction of Automotive Steel Sheets Used in Compression Bending
by Emil Spišák, Janka Majerníková, Peter Mulidrán, Július Hajduk and František Ruda
Materials 2025, 18(4), 774; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040774 - 10 Feb 2025
Viewed by 544
Abstract
Springback is still one of the most challenging issues in sheet metal forming, especially in the automotive industry, where hundreds of pressings made of different types of materials are joined together by various methods. In this study, springback evaluation was conducted on three [...] Read more.
Springback is still one of the most challenging issues in sheet metal forming, especially in the automotive industry, where hundreds of pressings made of different types of materials are joined together by various methods. In this study, springback evaluation was conducted on three types of steel that are commonly used in the automotive industry. Transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), micro-alloyed and deep-drawing steel sheets were used in compression bending, which is largely used in bending hollow tubes. The impact of die diameter and anisotropy on the springback was studied and evaluated. A numerical prediction of springback was conducted using Simufact Forming 2022 software. Based on the experimental results, it was found that steels with higher yield and tensile strength experience more springback than steels with lower strength properties. Additionally, the use of larger die diameters (30 mm and 25.4 mm) in compression bending results in higher springback compared to smaller ones (10 mm and 15 mm). The impact of anisotropy on the springback was mostly evident in pressings made of deep-drawing steel. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming (2nd Edition))
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14 pages, 4071 KiB  
Article
An Analysis of the Effect of Skew Rolling Parameters on the Surface Quality of C60 Steel Parts Using Classification Models
by Konrad Lis
Materials 2024, 17(21), 5362; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17215362 - 1 Nov 2024
Viewed by 689
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental and numerical results of a study on producing axisymmetric parts made of the C60-grade steel by skew rolling. The experimental part of this study involved conducting the skew rolling process with varying parameters, including the forming angle α [...] Read more.
This paper presents the experimental and numerical results of a study on producing axisymmetric parts made of the C60-grade steel by skew rolling. The experimental part of this study involved conducting the skew rolling process with varying parameters, including the forming angle α, tool angle θ, chuck velocity Vu, and reduction ratio δ. Their effect on the quality of produced parts was examined and described by the roughness parameter Ra. Numerical calculations involved the use of machine learning models to predict the quality class of produced parts. The highest prediction accuracy of the results was obtained with the random forest and logistic regression models. Metrics such as precision, recall and accuracy were used to evaluate the performance of individual models. Confusion matrices and ROC curves were also employed to illustrate the performance of the classification models. The results of this study will make it possible to prevent the formation of spiral grooves on the circumference of steel parts during the rolling process. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming (2nd Edition))
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13 pages, 7364 KiB  
Article
Mechanism of Grain Refinement in 3D-Printed AlSi10Mg Alloy Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation
by Przemysław Snopiński and Ondřej Hilšer
Materials 2024, 17(16), 4098; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164098 - 19 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1295
Abstract
In this article, the evolution of microstructural characteristics of selectively laser-melted AlSi10Mg alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is investigated. The microstructures were analyzed in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD), and transmission [...] Read more.
In this article, the evolution of microstructural characteristics of selectively laser-melted AlSi10Mg alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is investigated. The microstructures were analyzed in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A heterogeneous ultrafine-grained microstructure was produced after one ECAP pass at 100 °C. This microstructure was composed of Al/Si cells and sub-micrometer grains. The grains were refined by conventional dislocation processes; however, evidence of dynamic recrystallization was also documented. Furthermore, it was revealed that the Al/Si cells contribute significantly to grain refinement. EBSD/TKD investigations showed that cell misorientation increased after ECAP processing, resulting in an increased fraction of grains with very low misorientation angles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming (2nd Edition))
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18 pages, 11455 KiB  
Article
Study on the Aging Precipitation Behavior and Kinetics of Al-10.0Zn-3.0Mg-2.8Cu Alloy by Pre-Deformation Treatment
by Zhaolong Fu, Xi Zhao, Minhang Jiao, Xianwei Ren, Hongbin Liu and Hailong Liu
Materials 2024, 17(15), 3729; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17153729 - 27 Jul 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1145
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of thermomechanical treatment process on the hardening behavior, grain microstructure, precipitated phase, and tensile mechanical properties of the new high-strength and high-ductility Al-10.0Zn-3.0Mg-2.8Cu alloy was studied, and the optimal thermomechanical treatment process was established. The strengthening and toughening [...] Read more.
In this paper, the effect of thermomechanical treatment process on the hardening behavior, grain microstructure, precipitated phase, and tensile mechanical properties of the new high-strength and high-ductility Al-10.0Zn-3.0Mg-2.8Cu alloy was studied, and the optimal thermomechanical treatment process was established. The strengthening and toughening mechanisms were revealed, which provided technical and theoretical guidance for the engineering application of this kind of high strength-ductility aluminum alloy. Al-10.0Zn-3.0Mg-2.8Cu alloy cylindrical parts with external longitudinal reinforcement were prepared by a composite extrusion deformation process (reciprocal upsetting + counter-extrusion) with a true strain up to 2.56, and the organizational evolution of the alloys during the extrusion deformation process and the influence of pre-stretching treatments on the subsequent aging precipitation behaviors and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that firstly, the large plastic deformation promotes the fragmentation of coarse insoluble phases and the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization, which results in the elongation of the grains along the extrusion direction, and the volume fraction of recrystallization reaches 42.4%. Secondly, the kinetic study showed that the decrease in the activation energy of precipitation increased the nucleation sites, which further promoted the diffuse distribution of the second phase in the alloy and a higher number of nucleation sites, while limiting the coarsening of the precipitated phase. When the amount of pre-deformation was increased from 0% to 2%, the size of the matrix precipitated phase decreased from 5.11 μm to 4.1 μm, and when the amount of pre-deformation was increased from 2% to 7%, the coarsening of the matrix precipitated phase took place, and the size of the phase increased from 4.1 μm to 7.24 μm. The finalized heat treatment process for the deformation of the aluminum alloy tailframe was as follows: solution (475 °C/3 h) + 2% pre-stretching + aging (120 °C/24 h), at which the comprehensive performance of the alloy was optimized, with a tensile strength of 634.2 MPa, a yield strength of 571.0 MPa, and an elongation of 15.2%. The alloy was strengthened by both precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening. After 2% pre-stretching, the fracture surface starts to be dominated by dense tough nest structure, and most of them are small tough nests, and small and dense tough nests are the main reason for the increase in alloy toughness after 2% pre-stretching deformation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Manufacturing Processes of Metal Forming (2nd Edition))
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