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Applications of Heat Enhancement in Nanofluids with Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2024) | Viewed by 551

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Interests: fluid dynamics; fractional PDEs; heat and mass transfer; nanofluids; nonlinear analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Sciences, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; applied thermodynamics; nanofluids; hybrid nanofluid; Newtonian fluids; non-Newtonian fluids; heat and mass transfer; finite element method; Runge–Kutta method and numerical methods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the advancement of science and technology, scientists have begun studying the mechanism of heat and mass transfer, which has important theoretical significance and practical application value due to its significant utility in energy production, its cooling in atomic reactors, its improvements to the biomedical field, etc. Nanofluids are considered more thermally efficient than conventional heat transfer fluids. It is a well-known fact that the suspension of nanoparticles in nanofluids depends on preparation and stability, shape and size, volume fraction, and temperature parameters, since the suspension of nanoparticles exemplifies an ideal and efficient heat transfer. This has intensified to increase the energy efficiency of the various types of heat exchange systems utilized in several physical, mechanical, and engineering applications. Nanosciences have achieved immense significance in both science and technology in today’s world.

Frequently, the addition of nanoparticles to a base fluid increases its heat transfer capabilities, but it can also impair the base fluid's flow capabilities. Consequently, it is essential to optimize thermophysical characteristics by incorporating nanomaterials. In this context, hybrid nanofluids are created by suspending various nanoparticle types or nanoparticle composites in base fluids. In light of this, the hybrid nanofluid increases the surface heat transfer rate relative to the nanofluid and simple fluid.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to compile a wide range of research regarding the heat and mass transfer rate of mano/hybrid nanofluid flow through various geometries. These discoveries include studies on the thermal conductivity of nanoparticles; the viscosity of nanofluids; the mathematical mechanisms of fluid dynamical problems; the implication of different numerical methods, such as the finite element method, RK shooting method, etc.; and the detection of algorithms, and it is necessary to rationalize the various aspects of the literature, providing a framework for future standards and applications.

Dr. Nehad Ali Shah
Dr. Liaqat Ali
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mano/hybrid nanofluids
  • thermal conductivity
  • fluid dynamics
  • stability analysis
  • rheological properties of nanoparticles
  • magneto-hydrodynamics
  • thermal radiation
  • heat transfer

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