Vibration Detection of Induction and PM Motors

A special issue of Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This special issue belongs to the section "Machines Testing and Maintenance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 954

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: motor; vibration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The "Vibration Detection of Induction and PM Motors" Special Issue compiles cutting-edge research on fault detection, diagnosis, and control strategies for induction and PM motors. Its goal is to meet the growing demand for the efficient, reliable, and safe operation of power machinery amidst technological advancements and increasing complexity. It consists of peer-reviewed articles that explore various aspects of fault diagnosis based on vibration signals. These include innovative methodologies and techniques for the early detection and identification of faults in machinery components, adaptive and robust control approaches, advanced data analytics for improved fault diagnosis, real-time monitoring and health management systems, and practical applications in diverse power machinery domains. In addition, this Special Issue discusses the challenges faced by researchers and practitioners in implementing these advanced techniques, including scalability, computational complexity, and the need for reliable performance in uncertain environments. By showcasing the latest developments and addressing the challenges in fault diagnosis of electrical machinery, this Special Issue serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and policymakers in the field.

Dr. Jianfeng Hong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • induction motor
  • PM motor
  • vibration signal
  • fault detection

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 7905 KiB  
Article
Detecting Particle Contamination in Bearings of Inverter-Fed Induction Motors: A Comparative Evaluation of Monitoring Signals
by Tomas Garcia-Calva, Óscar Duque-Perez, Rene J. Romero-Troncoso, Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo and Ignacio Martin-Diaz
Machines 2025, 13(4), 269; https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13040269 - 25 Mar 2025
Viewed by 206
Abstract
In induction motor bearings, distributed faults are prevalent, often resulting from factors such as inadequate lubrication and particle contamination. Unlike localized faults, distributed faults produce complex and unpredictable motor signal behaviors. Although existing research predominantly addresses localized faults in mains-fed motors, particularly single-point [...] Read more.
In induction motor bearings, distributed faults are prevalent, often resulting from factors such as inadequate lubrication and particle contamination. Unlike localized faults, distributed faults produce complex and unpredictable motor signal behaviors. Although existing research predominantly addresses localized faults in mains-fed motors, particularly single-point defects, a comprehensive investigation into particle contamination in bearings of inverter-fed motors is essential for a more accurate understanding of real-world bearing issues. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of vibration, stator current, speed, and acoustic signals to detect particle contamination through signal analysis across three domains: time, frequency, and time-frequency. These domains are analyzed to assess and compare the characteristics of each monitored signal in the context of bearing wear detection. The data were collected from both steady-state and startup transients of an induction motor controlled by a variable frequency drive. The experimental results highlight the most significant characteristics of each monitored signal, evaluated across the different domains of analysis. The primary conclusion indicates that, in inverter-fed motors, sound and vibration signals exhibit abnormal levels when the bearing is damaged but the related-fault signature becomes complicated. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the analysis of startup stator current and speed signals presents the potential to detect distributed bearing damage in inverter-fed induction motors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration Detection of Induction and PM Motors)
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16 pages, 11430 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Electromagnetic Vibration in Permanent Magnet Motors Based on Random PWM Technology
by Chi Ma, Yongxiang Wang, Huang Chen, Jianfeng Hong and Yi Wang
Machines 2025, 13(4), 259; https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13040259 - 22 Mar 2025
Viewed by 183
Abstract
High vibration noise limits the application of permanent magnet motors in electric locomotive traction. This paper focuses on the high-frequency electromagnetic vibration in traction permanent magnet motors introduced by inverters. It explores the impact of periodic and random switching frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) [...] Read more.
High vibration noise limits the application of permanent magnet motors in electric locomotive traction. This paper focuses on the high-frequency electromagnetic vibration in traction permanent magnet motors introduced by inverters. It explores the impact of periodic and random switching frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) schemes on the high-frequency electromagnetic vibration performance of permanent magnet motors. The studied works are as follows: (1) The sources of higher-order harmonic components in the stator current are analyzed, and the characteristics of electromagnetic forces generated by these higher-order harmonic currents are studied. (2) The principles for suppressing high-frequency electromagnetic vibrations through random PWM are introduced. (3) The impact of the random switching frequency on higher-order harmonic currents in permanent magnet motors is analyzed through simulations. (4) The comprehensive experimental validation and evaluation of the random PWM technique are conducted on a permanent magnet motor. The results show that the vibration near the carrier frequency can be effectively weakened, but the overall vibration level has not been effectively reduced. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration Detection of Induction and PM Motors)
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