Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches to Urologic Oncology

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Medicine, Cell, and Organism Physiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 3777

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. “St. John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 042122 Bucharest, Romania
2. Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: endourology; basic research on the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer; urolithiasis; uro-oncology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Urology, “St. John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, 042122 Bucharest, Romania
2. Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: endourology; benign prostatic hyperplasia; urolithiasis; uro-oncology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: uro-oncology; robotic urology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urologic oncology is one of the most dynamic fields of medicine, with research focused on various fronts, including improvements in developing new tumor markers with increasing roles in early diagnosis and tumor staging. New imaging protocols for prostate cancer and bladder cancer, along with novel chemotherapy regimens and the advancement of targeted and personalized therapies such as immunotherapy and genetic approaches, have led to unprecedented public interest in this field.

In this Special Issue, we hope to present the latest discoveries in this field, and welcome submissions that discuss diagnostic or therapeutic strategies in early and advanced urologic oncology, focusing on prostate cancer, bladder cancer, upper urinary tract tumors, renal tumors, testicular or penile cancer, and urethral cancer.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Journal of Clinical Medicine.

Dr. Cosmin-Victor Ene
Prof. Dr. Bogdan Florin Geavlete
Dr. Cristian I. Surcel
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Personalized Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • diagnosis
  • therapy
  • up-to-date
  • uro-oncologic pathology

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

11 pages, 5939 KiB  
Article
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy Alters the Genomic Profile of Bladder Cancer Cell Line HT-1197
by Maxwell Sandberg, Wyatt Whitman, Randall Bissette, Christina Ross, Matvey Tsivian and Stephen J. Walker
J. Pers. Med. 2025, 15(4), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15040143 - 4 Apr 2025
Viewed by 619
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy involves the use of magnetic waveform energy for targeted treatment delivery. This technique has shown promising results in the treatment of various cancers. Currently, treatment of bladder cancer is highly invasive, involving intravesical chemotherapy or radical cystectomy. [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy involves the use of magnetic waveform energy for targeted treatment delivery. This technique has shown promising results in the treatment of various cancers. Currently, treatment of bladder cancer is highly invasive, involving intravesical chemotherapy or radical cystectomy. The potential therapeutic effects of PEMF therapy on bladder cancer are a relatively new and understudied area; therefore, the goal of this investigation was to gain mechanistic insight by examining the effects of PEMF therapy on a bladder cancer cell line in vitro. Methods: Cells from the bladder cancer cell line HT-1197 were cultured and incubated with (treatment group) or without (control group) PEMF therapy for one hour each day for five days. Cell counts were compared using Incucyte® data to determine proliferation rates. At days 1 and 5, total RNA was isolated from cells, and following quantity and quality checks, gene expression was compared between the two groups. Proliferation rates from cell line HT-1197 were compared to prior published results on the bladder cancer cell line HT-1376. Results: HT-1197 cells treated with PEMF therapy had slower proliferation rates compared to controls (p < 0.05), but HT-1376 cells did not (p > 0.05). Principal component analysis showed complete separation of treated and untreated cells, with PEMF treatment accounting for 76% of the variation between the groups. Expression of numerous genes and cancer-related pathways was altered in the treated cells relative to the controls. Conclusions: Bladder cancer HT-1197 cells treated with PEMF therapy had slower proliferation and corresponding changes in gene expression. Several cancer-relevant pathways were differentially regulated following PEMF treatment. The conclusions are limited by the lack of a control healthy urothelial cell line in the experiments. Despite this shortcoming, our results suggest that PEMF therapy may be a promising avenue for further research in the treatment of bladder cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches to Urologic Oncology)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 446 KiB  
Article
Dynamic Soluble IL-6R/Soluble gp130 Ratio as a Potential Indicator for the Prostate Malignancy Phenotype—A Multicenter Case–Control Study
by Cosmin-Victor Ene, Bogdan Geavlete, Cristian Mares, Ilinca Nicolae and Corina Daniela Ene
J. Pers. Med. 2024, 14(10), 1037; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14101037 - 28 Sep 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1196
Abstract
Objective: Prostate tumors, if prostate cancer or adenoma, represent a major public health challenge. Progress in research on inflammation has revealed a connection between inflammation, immunity, and cancer. In this context, this study aimed to find IL-6 signaling systemic abnormalities in the inflammatory [...] Read more.
Objective: Prostate tumors, if prostate cancer or adenoma, represent a major public health challenge. Progress in research on inflammation has revealed a connection between inflammation, immunity, and cancer. In this context, this study aimed to find IL-6 signaling systemic abnormalities in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. Material and methods: This study was case–controlled, multicentered, and included 86 patients, 43 diagnosed with BPH and 43 diagnosed with PCa, between January 2019 and January 2020. The study group was homogenous and the studied parameters were IL-6 complex (IL-6, soluble receptor IL-6R, soluble glycoprotein gp130), acute phase proteins (C reactive protein—CRP, acid alpha1 glycoprotein—AGPA, ferritin, albumin, transferrin), and oxidative stress-associated variables (malondialdehyde—MDA, carbonylated protein—PCO, 8-hydroxy-deoxy guanosine-8-OHdG, total antioxidant status—bTAS). Results: The inflammatory microenvironment determined IL-6 signaling alterations (over-regulation of sIL-6R and suppression of sgp130 in PCa versus BPH), changes in acute phase reaction markers (increased serum levels of CRP, AGPA, ferritin, and decreased serum levels of albumin, transferrin) that were much more evident in PCa compared to BPH, an imbalance between macromolecular oxidative damage (MDA, PCO, 8-OHdG) and endogenous antioxidants (TAS) that was more accentuated in PCa compared with BPH, and a representative association between the sIL-6R/sgp130 ratio and inflammatory/oxidative stress-related factors only in PCa patients. Conclusions: Our study reconfirms the anterior concept that IL-6 promotes prostatic tumorigenesis. In this study, we first demonstrated that a high sIL-6R/sgp130 ratio facilitates prostate malignancy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches to Urologic Oncology)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 710 KiB  
Article
Evaluating the Survival Benefits of Perioperative Chemotherapy in Frail and Morbid Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients
by Ziv Savin, Lin Levin, Alon Lazarovich, Barak Rosenzweig, Reut Shashar, Azik Hoffman, Jonathan Gal, Miki Haifler, Ilona Pilosov, Yuval Freifeld, Sagi Arieh Shpitzer, Shay Golan, Roy Mano and Ofer Yossepowitch
J. Pers. Med. 2024, 14(9), 954; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14090954 - 9 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1102
Abstract
Introduction: Current guidelines endorse the use of perioperative chemotherapy (POC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) to enhance the long-term overall survival (OS) compared to radical cystectomy (RC) alone. This study aims to assess the impact of POC on the OS in frail and [...] Read more.
Introduction: Current guidelines endorse the use of perioperative chemotherapy (POC) in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) to enhance the long-term overall survival (OS) compared to radical cystectomy (RC) alone. This study aims to assess the impact of POC on the OS in frail and morbid (F-M) patients undergoing RC. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study of 291 patients who underwent RC between 2015 and 2019 was performed. Patients with both a Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 4 and Modified Frailty Index ≥ 2 were classified as the F-M cohort. We compared the clinical and pathological characteristics and outcomes of the F-M patients who received POC to those who underwent RC alone. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify the predictors of the OS. Results: The F-M cohort included 102 patients. POC was administered to 44% of these patients: neoadjuvant (NAC) to 31%, adjuvant (AC) to 19%, and both to 6 (6%). The OS was significantly lower in the F-M cohort compared to in the healthier patients (median OS 42 months, p = 0.02). The F-M patients who received POC were younger, less morbid and had better renal function. Although POC was marginally associated with improved OS in the univariable analysis (p = 0.06), this was not significant in the multivariable analysis (p = 0.50). NAC was associated with improved OS in the univariable analysis (p = 0.004) but not after adjustment for competing factors (p = 1.00). AC was not associated with the OS. Conclusions: POC does not improve the OS in F-M patients undergoing RC. Personalized treatment strategies and further prospective studies are needed to optimize care in this unique vulnerable population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches to Urologic Oncology)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop