Precision Medicine in Thoracic Oncology: Targeted Therapies and Personalized Treatment Strategies

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Personalized Therapy and Drug Delivery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 955

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Thoracic Surgery, A, Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: lung neoplasm; thymic tumors; mediastinum; thoracic cancer treatments; surgery; non-small cell lung cancer; minimally invasive surgery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thoracic malignancies have a huge impact on patients and their families, requiring the beginning of a challenging route for physicians to individuate the appropriate treatment strategy.

The recent increase in knowledge about cancer biology and the possibility of identifying target therapies or immunotherapies in this setting will improve the survival rate in these cases.

However, identifying the best therapeutic strategy combining different specialties such as surgeons, medical oncologists, and radiotherapists is still evolving, considering the possibility of planning tailored therapies based on patient characteristics, stage, and tumor biology.

This Special Issue will highlight the recent advances and possibilities in thoracic oncology, focusing on tumor biology and possible therapeutic approaches integrating the different sub-specialties.

We invite the submission of the following types of manuscripts: original research articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, review articles, method articles, perspective articles, and technology reports.

Dr. Marco Chiappetta
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thoracic oncology
  • thoracic tumors
  • translational research
  • target therapies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 942 KB  
Article
A Precision Surgery Framework for Lung Resection: Robotic, Video-Assisted, and Open Segmentectomy
by Chiara Catelli, Miriana D’Alessandro, Federico Mathieu, Roberto Corzani, Marco Ghisalberti, Andrea Lloret Madrid, Susanna Guerrini, Piero Paladini and Luca Luzzi
J. Pers. Med. 2025, 15(8), 387; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15080387 - 19 Aug 2025
Viewed by 622
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate outcomes of patients undergoing lung segmentectomy using open thoracotomy, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS), or Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (RATS) approaches. Methods: A total of 157 patients (mean age: 68.7 years; 58% male) who underwent lung segmentectomy from 2015 to 2024 at [...] Read more.
Objectives: To evaluate outcomes of patients undergoing lung segmentectomy using open thoracotomy, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS), or Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (RATS) approaches. Methods: A total of 157 patients (mean age: 68.7 years; 58% male) who underwent lung segmentectomy from 2015 to 2024 at the Thoracic Surgery of Siena were retrospectively enrolled and divided into groups based on the surgical approach: thoracotomy (n = 60), VATS (n = 58), and RATS (n = 39). No significant differences were observed between groups in terms of age, gender, or tumor stage. Peri-operative outcomes, and, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, n = 104), long-term outcomes, were analyzed. Group comparisons were conducted using Kruskal–Wallis, Dunn’s test, Chi-squared, or Fisher’s exact test and Kaplan–Meier analysis with log-rank test. Results: Conversion rate was 13% and 0% for VATS and RATS, respectively (p = 0.005). Pleural effusion on first post-operative day was lower in RATS than VATS (p = 0.0006) and open (p < 0.0001). The maximum Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) value recorded was lower in RATS than open (p = 0.016) and VATS (p = 0.013). Surgery time was longer for RATS than open (p = 0.001) and VATS (p = 0.013). No differences were found in hospital stay and post-operative complications. In patients with NSCLC, the median follow-up was 25 months. The 90-day mortality rate was 9.5% in thoracotomy, 0% in VATS and RATS (p = 0.05). The 1- and 2-year overall survival was higher in VATS and RATS groups than thoracotomy (p = 0.001 and p = 0.040, respectively). The number of harvested lymph nodes was larger in the open group (p = 0.010), while a higher number of stations were harvested in RATS and open than VATS (p = 0.001). No differences were found in local recurrence (p= 0.08). Conclusions: RATS segmentectomy ensures a lower conversion rate, less post-operative pain, reduced daily pleural effusion, and a greater number of harvested lymph node stations compared to VATS, providing comparable peri-operative outcomes. RATS and VATS segmentectomy offer an advantage over the open approach in short- and long-term survival. Full article
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