Decapod Communities’ Biodiversity

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 December 2022) | Viewed by 6543

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Fisheries Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization—Demeter, Nea Peramos, 64007 Kavala, Greece
Interests: crustacea decapoda; biodiversity; taxonomy; eco-morphology; artificial reefs; decapod fisheries
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Guest Editor
Decentralised Administration of Macedonia-Thrace, Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: fisheries; Crustacea; reproductive biology; marine ecology; fisheries biology; marine biodiversity; population dynamics; invasive species; marine invertebrate biology; taxonomy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Decapods represent an extraordinary diversity of all kinds of invaders of marine, freshwater, and semiaquatic habitats. This evolutionary and ecologically intricate order plays a crucial role in food webs, energy flow, and macro-/mega-benthic communities’ structuring. Decapoda spatiotemporal changes in diversity, abundance, and biomass can strongly produce cascades in the level of trophic relationships, population trends, and prey–predator equilibria in coastal and marine ecosystems. Under the current climate, anthropogenic and demotechnic pressure, and the ongoing structural and functional habitat shifts, the study of decapod communities’ diversity becomes a precious, practical scientific tool for the evaluation of targeted ecosystems (e.g., protected areas, natural or artificial reefs, very shallow coastal waters). The purpose of the invited Special Issue is to publish the most exciting research with respect to the above subjects.

High-quality papers are encouraged for publication, directly related to various aspects, as mentioned below. Novel techniques for study are encouraged.

Topics—

  • Decapod communities’ biodiversity
  • Diversity drivers
  • Effects on ecosystems’ function
  • Sampling methodology
  • Case studies
  • Energy flow
  • Climate change and bioinvasions

Dr. Chryssa Anastasiadou
Dr. Kosmas Kevrekidis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • decapod assemblages
  • community structure
  • coastal and marine habitats
  • temporal and spatial variations
  • abundance and biomass
  • ecological and diversity indices
  • natural and artificial reefs

Published Papers (4 papers)

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22 pages, 1993 KiB  
Article
Fisheries Biology and Basic Life-Cycle Characteristics of the Invasive Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun in the Estuarine Area of the Evros River (Northeast Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean)
by Kosmas Kevrekidis, Theodoros Kevrekidis, Athanasios Mogias, Theodora Boubonari, Foteini Kantaridou, Nikoletta Kaisari, Paraskevi Malea, Costas Dounas and Maria Thessalou-Legaki
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 462; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030462 - 21 Feb 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1800
Abstract
The catch per unit effort (CPUE), population structure, sex ratio, and reproductive aspects of the invasive blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun were studied in Monolimni Lagoon and the adjacent coastal waters in the estuarine area of the Evros River (Northeast Aegean Sea, Eastern [...] Read more.
The catch per unit effort (CPUE), population structure, sex ratio, and reproductive aspects of the invasive blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun were studied in Monolimni Lagoon and the adjacent coastal waters in the estuarine area of the Evros River (Northeast Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean). The CPUE varied both seasonally and spatially; higher values were recorded in summer and fall in the lagoonal stations characterized by shallow depth (<0.5 m) and a dense meadow of the angiosperm Ruppia maritima, whereas significantly lower CPUE was recorded in the adjacent coastal area. The bottom temperature was positively correlated with CPUE. Μodal progression analysis estimated a three-modal size–frequency distribution for both sexes corresponding to the 0+, 1+, and 2+ age classes. Females attained a significantly larger size (carapace width (CW)) than males. Crab size decreased from the marine area to the lagoonal stations. The sex ratio was estimated at 2.45:1 (♂/♀). Males dominated in all months, except for October, when an equal sex ratio was observed. The mean size at maturity (L50) of females was estimated at 124 mm CW. Females with mature ovaries were found from February to October. Ovigerous females were observed from May to October in the coastal area, where a spawning peak occurred in September. In the Evros River estuary, the American blue crab exhibits a life cycle that seems to conform to the general complex life-cycle pattern of the species along the mid-Atlantic coast. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decapod Communities’ Biodiversity)
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13 pages, 3198 KiB  
Article
Agonistic Behaviour and Sound Production during Male–Male Varunid Crabs (Cyrtograpsus angulatus, Dana 1851) Encounters
by Maria Ceraulo, María Paz Sal Moyano, María Cielo Bazterrica, Fernando José Hidalgo, Solana Snitman, Elena Papale, Giuseppa Buscaino and María Andrea Gavio
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(10), 1370; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101370 - 25 Sep 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1266
Abstract
Crustacean sounds are the main contributor to shallow water soundscape biophonic components. Here, we investigate the sound production of Cyrtograpsus angulatus, one of the most important intertidal decapods of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Underwater audio and video were recorded during encounters among [...] Read more.
Crustacean sounds are the main contributor to shallow water soundscape biophonic components. Here, we investigate the sound production of Cyrtograpsus angulatus, one of the most important intertidal decapods of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Underwater audio and video were recorded during encounters among male pairs. Two kinds of experimental settings were conducted involving same size (SS) and different-size (DS) male crabs. Behavioural states, behavioural events and sound emission were investigated. SS spent more time in contact and still behaviour and showing competitive interactions than did DS. Crabs presented body displays involving chelae, legs, and maxillae movements with the same frequency in both settings. Our results demonstrate the production of impulsive sounds in male C. angulatus with high rates during contact and still behaviour (specifically during agonistic interactions and body displays without contact between individuals). Furthermore, we were able to describe behaviour-related variability within impulsive sounds. These outcomes provide a better understanding of the role and behavioural context of these sounds in the natural soundscape. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decapod Communities’ Biodiversity)
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10 pages, 1161 KiB  
Article
Decapods Associated with the Southern King Crab (Lithodes santolla) Fishery in Central Patagonia (44° S, Chile)
by Guillermo Figueroa-Muñoz, Carlos Molinet, Manuel Díaz and Patricio De los Ríos-Escalante
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(12), 1353; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121353 - 30 Nov 2021
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Abstract
The southern king crab, Lithodes santolla, is an important fishery resource in the inner seas of Chilean Patagonia. The fishing gear used to catch southern king crab (bait trap) and its operation at different depths over several months provide the opportunity to [...] Read more.
The southern king crab, Lithodes santolla, is an important fishery resource in the inner seas of Chilean Patagonia. The fishing gear used to catch southern king crab (bait trap) and its operation at different depths over several months provide the opportunity to gather information about relative abundance. The aim of the present study was to analyze the information collected from the catches of southern king crab and its associated fauna in the Magdalena Fjord to study the biodiversity and ecology of scavenging decapod crustaceans. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the bathymetric patterns of abundance by species, to model the abundance by season (winter and spring) and to determine the structuring pattern of scavenging decapods assemblage. Samples were collected between June and November 2019 by deploying traps in four bathymetric strata: 1 = 0–50 m; 2 = 51–100 m; 3 =101–150 m; 4 = 151–200 m. We registered a total of 673 decapod specimens associated with the southern king crab fishery, representing five species: Lithodes santolla (n = 96), Libidoclaea smithii (n = 10), Metacarcinus edwardsii (n = 58), Munida gregaria (n = 507) and Peltarion spinulosum (n = 2). The abundance of decapod species varied by month and bathymetric strata. We found bathymetric patterns for L. santolla abundance, M. gregaria, M. edwardsii, and total species abundance. The most informative model to explain scavenging decapod abundance by generalized linear model (GLM) included species and season. The null model of species co-occurrence analysis revealed that all species associations during the sampled months were random. Our study is the first that provides evidence about patterns of bathymetrical and temporal variation of scavenging decapod abundance and expands the body of knowledge regarding the biodiversity of scavenger decapods in the Magdalena Sound. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decapod Communities’ Biodiversity)
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12 pages, 978 KiB  
Brief Report
Rostral Geometric Morphometrics in a Hippolytid Shrimp: Are There Elements That Reflect the Homozygous/Heterozygous State of Its Morphotypes?
by Chryssa Anastasiadou, Roman Liasko, Athanasios A. Kallianiotis and Ioannis Leonardos
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(11), 1687; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111687 - 7 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1517
Abstract
Geometric morphometry has been widely used in decapods’ studies for taxonomic needs, and for eco-morphological adaptation and intraspecific variations recordings. Among the 40 species of the genus Hippolyte, the Mediterranean endemic Hippolyte sapphica is the only one with two distinct conspecific morphotypes, [...] Read more.
Geometric morphometry has been widely used in decapods’ studies for taxonomic needs, and for eco-morphological adaptation and intraspecific variations recordings. Among the 40 species of the genus Hippolyte, the Mediterranean endemic Hippolyte sapphica is the only one with two distinct conspecific morphotypes, without intermediate forms: morph-A with a long, dentate and morph-B with a very short, toothless rostrum. Previous studies have shown that the “rostral loss” in morph-B seems to be controlled by a single pair of alleles, with a complete dominance of allele b, expressed in morph-B. We aim to elucidate morphotypes’ rostral pattern in relation to size, sex, and season. Shrimps were collected during two different (dry/wet) seasons from two sites: s.1 with a mixed (morph-A and B) and s.2 with a pure, unmixed (morph-A) species populations. After morph and sex identification, individuals were photographed and geometric morphometric analysis of rostrum was carried out on a set of landmarks. The data suggest that only morph-A rostral shape seems to be influenced by shrimp’s size, sex, and time of the year. Interestingly, two distinct morph-B clusters appear, which probably correspond to the homozygous and heterozygous state (BB and BA) of the gene site that controls the species morphotypes’ phenology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decapod Communities’ Biodiversity)
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