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Oral and Maxillo-Facial Rehabilitation: From Conventional and Digital Diagnostic to...
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Oral and Maxillo-Facial Rehabilitation: From Conventional and Digital Diagnostic to Surgeries and Prosthetics

A special issue of Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (ISSN 2411-5142).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2021) | Viewed by 4354

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Luca Fiorillo

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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Policlinico G. Martino, Via, Consolare Valeria, 98100 Me, Italy
Interests: oral biology; odontogenesis; periodontitis; oral biofilm; wound healing; biomaterials; biocompatibility; titanium surface; enamel; tissue regeneration
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery are performed daily on patients of all ages. Aesthetics and function are closely related, and often this condition is perceived by the human eye as pleasant. Aesthetic analysis of the patient during the diagnostic phase is extremely important to perform in depth. Beauty is an advantage in society for the development of one’s own identity, for the growth of one’s self-esteem and therefore for the climb toward success. Aesthetics is the study of beauty and psychological responses as consequences. In the presence of dental anomalies or inherent maxillofacial bones, syndromic patients, or lack of dental elements, rehabilitation maneuvers are necessary. A patient with such a condition can be considered an amputee patient, and this should be rehabilitated with the use of a prosthesis. These start from a diagnostic phase, which could be conventional (analogic) or digital, and continue with the therapeutic planning and the rehabilitation phases, considering all the subsequent psychofunctional implications. In fact, surgery should always take into account a correct medical history collection and, precisely on this basis, plan one’s own surgery or prophylaxis, evaluating the risk and post-surgical quality of life of our patients. The purpose of this Special Issue is to promote knowledge about actual oral and maxillofacial rehabilitation techniques and their consequences on patients.

Dr. Luca Fiorillo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2671 KiB  
Article
Articular Disc of a Human Temporomandibular Joint: Evaluation through Light Microscopy, Immunofluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscopy
by Michele Runci Anastasi, Piero Cascone, Giuseppe Pio Anastasi, Giuseppe Santoro, Fabiana Nicita, Giacomo Picciolo, Angelo Favaloro, Giuseppina Rizzo and Giuseppina Cutroneo
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2021, 6(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6010022 - 25 Feb 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3553
Abstract
The extracellular matrix of the articular disc in a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is composed mainly of collagen I and elastin. The collagen is important for resisting tensile forces, while the elastin is responsible to maintain the shape after deformation. We studied the orientation [...] Read more.
The extracellular matrix of the articular disc in a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is composed mainly of collagen I and elastin. The collagen is important for resisting tensile forces, while the elastin is responsible to maintain the shape after deformation. We studied the orientation of collagen and elastin in a normal human temporomandibular joint disc by light microscopy, immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy. Our results demonstrated that collagen and elastin run parallel to each other in the intermediate zone with an anteroposterior orientation. From here, the orientation of two fibers groups changes into a disordered arrangement in the transition zone. Numerous elastic fibers cross with the collagen fibers, defining an interwoven knitted arrangement. The evaluation of the disc–condyle relationship shows that the medial margin of the articular disc is inserted directly at the superficial layer of the mandibular condylar cartilage. Therefore, the tensile properties of the TMJ disc are expressed in the directions corresponding to the orientation of the collagen fibers, and the complex orientation of elastin with the collagen determines the maintaining of the shape after the stresses by the joint movements. Moreover, the direct anatomical relationship between the articular disc and the mandibular condyle makes a decisive contribution to the understanding of TMJ movements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral and Maxillo-Facial Rehabilitation: From Conventional and Digital Diagnostic to Surgeries and Prosthetics)
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