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Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Advances and Challenges in Diagnosis, Phenotyping, and Clinical Impact

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Respiratory Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 December 2026 | Viewed by 111

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
Interests: sleep breathing disorders; non-invasive mechanical ventilation; critical care ultrasound; severe reactive airway disease management

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Guest Editor
Department of Neurology and Sleep Medicine, Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Interests: sleep medicine; parasomnias; sleep disorders; sleep education; tele-sleep medicine; neurological sleep disorders

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Guest Editor
Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Interests: sleep medicine; obstructive sleep apnea; sleep-disordered breathing; pulmonary medicine; critical care; respiratory physiology; cardiopulmonary interactions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent and underdiagnosed sleep-related breathing disorder with far‑reaching implications for cardiovascular, metabolic, and neuropsychiatric health. Growing evidence links OSA to hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, diabetes, mood disorders, and cognitive impairment, underscoring its importance as a major public health concern worldwide. Despite advances in awareness and treatment, significant challenges remain in the accurate diagnosis, phenotyping, and risk stratification of affected individuals across diverse clinical and population settings.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate recent advances related to the diagnosis, phenotyping, and clinical impact of obstructive sleep apnea, while also highlighting the challenges that remain. We consider contributions that address mechanistic insights, epidemiology, innovative diagnostic approaches, clinical management strategies, and the multisystem consequences of OSA. In particular, this Special Issue welcomes original research and state-of-the-art reviews examining contemporary diagnostic and screening strategies for OSA, including their performance characteristics, limitations, and appropriate clinical applications.

Submissions providing critical evaluations of established and emerging diagnostic tools such as laboratory-based polysomnography, home sleep apnea testing, and simplified screening modalities are encouraged, especially when contextualized within real‑world practice, resource‑constrained environments, or specific patient populations. By integrating methodological rigor with clinical relevance, this Special Issue seeks to highlight opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, personalize care, and ultimately reduce the burden of untreated OSA. 

We invite basic, translational, and clinical investigations as well as narrative reviews that collectively advance understanding and management of obstructive sleep apnea.

Dr. Muhammad A. Rishi
Dr. Muna Irfan
Dr. Andrew Namen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • obstructive sleep apnea
  • sleep diagnostics
  • screening tools
  • pulse oximetry
  • polysomnography
  • home sleep apnea testing
  • diagnostic accuracy
  • phenotyping
  • cardiometabolic comorbidity
  • neuropsychiatric outcomes
  • sleep -disordered breathing
  • real-world implementation

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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