Journal of Clinical Medicine

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser

Scoliosis: Advances in Diagnosis and Management

Share This Special Issue

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Scoliosis, a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, affects millions of individuals worldwide. While adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent type, various other forms exist, including adult scoliosis, congenital scoliosis, and neuromuscular scoliosis. Each type presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management, demanding a comprehensive and individualized approach to care.

This Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM) aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in the diagnosis and management of scoliosis. We invite submissions that explore cutting-edge research, innovative techniques, and emerging trends in the field. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

Advanced imaging techniques: Novel applications of X-ray, MRI, and 3D imaging in scoliosis assessment.
Biomechanical modeling: Utilizing computational models to understand scoliosis progression and optimize treatment strategies.
Non-surgical management: Advances in bracing, physical therapy, and other conservative approaches.
Surgical interventions: Innovations in surgical techniques, instrumentation, and minimally invasive approaches.
Patient-reported outcomes: Assessing the impact of scoliosis and its treatment on quality of life.
Personalized medicine: Tailoring treatment strategies based on individual patient characteristics and disease progression.

We welcome submissions in the form of original research articles and reviews. This Special Issue will be a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and other healthcare professionals involved in the care of individuals with scoliosis.

Prof. Dr. Michal Latalski
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Clinical Medicine is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.

Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.

Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.

External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.

Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results

Result details

Show export options Show export options

Select all

Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

10 pages, 1885 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Curve Progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with Cobb Angles Between 40 and 50 Degrees at the Late Stage of Skeletal Growth: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up Study

by Yunjin Nam, Udit Patel, Dong-Gune Chang, Young Bin Lee, Jungwook Lim, Jae Hyuk Yang and Seung Woo Suh

J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(15), 5272; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155272 - 25 Jul 2025

Viewed by 187

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Surgical treatment is generally recommended for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) when the Cobb angle exceeds 50 degrees even after skeletal maturity or 40 degrees with remaining growth potential. However, limited evidence exists regarding the natural history of curves between 40 and 50 degrees during the late stage of skeletal growth. This study aimed to evaluate the curve progression in AIS patients with a curve between 40 and 50 degrees at Risser stage IV or V. Methods: The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) AIS patients at the late stage of skeletal growth (Risser IV or V) and a (2) curve between 40 and 50 degrees, with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Sex, age, the magnitude of the curve, the location of the apex, Risser stage, height, and weight were measured at the baseline and the final follow-up. Curve progression was defined as an increase in the Cobb angle of ≥5 degrees. Patients were also categorized based on whether their final Cobb angle was <50 or ≥50 degrees to evaluate additional risk factors. Results: A total of 97 patients were included, with a mean follow-up of 97 months. Their mean age was 14.6 years at the baseline and 22.6 years at the final follow-up. The mean Cobb angle increased from 42.6 to 45.1 degrees, with a mean change of 2.7 degrees and an annual progression rate of 0.35 degrees. Curve progression was observed in 38 patients (39.2%), and 24 patients (24.7%) reached a final Cobb angle ≥ 50 degrees. Younger age (p = 0.004) and Risser stage IV (p = 0.014) were significantly associated with curve progression. In patients with a final Cobb angle ≥ 50 degrees, Risser stage IV (p = 0.050) and a larger baseline curve magnitude (p = 0.045) were also significant risk factors. Conclusions: In AIS patients at the late stage of skeletal growth, 39.2% experienced significant curve progression. A younger age and Risser stage IV were identified as risk factors for curve progression. A larger baseline curve magnitude and Risser stage IV were also associated with a final Cobb angle ≥ 50 degrees. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scoliosis: Advances in Diagnosis and Management)

► Show Figures

Journal Menu

Journal Browser

Scoliosis: Advances in Diagnosis and Management

Share This Special Issue

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Keywords

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

Research

Further Information

Guidelines

MDPI Initiatives

Follow MDPI