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Molecular Research and Insights in Rapeseed Abiotic Stress

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 679

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310029, China
Interests: plant abiotic stress physiology; phytohormone signaling; molecular mechanisms of drought and heavy metal tolerance; nano‑biotechnology in agriculture; omics (transcriptomics, metabolomics) in crop stress adaptation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metal toxicity, and nutrient deficiency significantly limit the growth, yield, and quality of rapeseed (Brassica napus), a vital global oilseed crop. In the face of climate change and increasing demands for vegetable oil and biofuel, elucidating the molecular basis behind rapeseed’s responses to these stresses has become an urgent research priority.

Recent advances in molecular biology and genomics have begun to uncover key mechanisms underlying abiotic stress tolerance in rapeseed, including stress-responsive transcription factors, hormone signaling networks, epigenetic regulation, and osmoprotectant biosynthesis. The integration of multi-omics approaches such as transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics has provided systems-level insights into the complex regulatory networks that govern stress adaptation in this crop.

However, critical knowledge gaps remain. Many molecular components and their interactions under combined or sequential stresses have not yet been fully characterized in rapeseed. Moreover, translating molecular discoveries into field-ready solutions through molecular breeding, gene editing, or biotechnological interventions requires focused research efforts.

This Special Issue, “Molecular Research and Insights in Rapeseed Abiotic Stress”, will address these challenges by compiling cutting-edge studies that reveal novel molecular players, mechanisms, and integrated responses to abiotic stress in rapeseed. By highlighting recent advances in gene function, signaling cross-talk, omics profiling, and molecular breeding tools specific to rapeseed, this Special Issue will contribute to the development of more resilient, high-yielding varieties and sustainable cultivation practices.

We invite you to submit original research articles and comprehensive reviews that deepen our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning abiotic stress responses in rapeseed. Submissions that integrate molecular discovery into practical applications for enhancing stress resilience in rapeseed are especially encouraged. Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Stress perception, signaling, and hormone cross-talk in rapeseed;
  • Transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and epigenetic regulation under abiotic stress;
  • Omics-driven insights (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) in rapeseed stress biology;
  • Functional genomics and gene editing (e.g., CRISPR/Cas) for stress tolerance;
  • Molecular breeding and biotechnology approaches tailored to rapeseed;
  • Cross-stress responses and priming mechanisms at the molecular level.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions to this Special Issue, which aims to bridge molecular innovation with practical strategies for improving rapeseed productivity and sustainability in a changing climate.

Dr. Ahsan Ayyaz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • rapeseed (Brassica napus)
  • abiotic stress
  • drought tolerance
  • salinity stress
  • heavy metal toxicity
  • molecular mechanisms
  • stress signaling
  • omics (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics)
  • molecular breeding
  • CRISPR-Cas9
  • stress-responsive genes
  • hormone cross-talk
  • epigenetic regulation
  • stress resilience

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 6338 KB  
Article
Genome-Wide Identification of Sigma Factors in Brassica napus and Role of BnSIG5A in Response to Cold Stress
by Yiwa Hu, Yingying Zhou, Iram Batool, Wenqiang Lan, Qian Huang, Basharat Ali, Muhammad Arslan Yousaf, Kangni Zhang, Jiali Ma, Ahsan Ayyaz and Weijun Zhou
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(7), 3010; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27073010 - 26 Mar 2026
Viewed by 448
Abstract
Sigma factors (SIGs) are nuclear-encoded regulators of chloroplast gene transcription. We conducted a genome-wide analysis in Brassica napus, identifying 23 SIG genes that were phylogenetically classified into six distinct subfamilies. Characterization of gene structure, conserved motifs, and chromosomal locations indicated family expansion [...] Read more.
Sigma factors (SIGs) are nuclear-encoded regulators of chloroplast gene transcription. We conducted a genome-wide analysis in Brassica napus, identifying 23 SIG genes that were phylogenetically classified into six distinct subfamilies. Characterization of gene structure, conserved motifs, and chromosomal locations indicated family expansion primarily through segmental duplication under purifying selection. Promoter analysis identified cold-responsive elements enriched in BnSIG5A. Expression profiling showed that BnSIG5 subfamily members, particularly BnSIG5A, are strongly induced by cold stress. Analysis of Arabidopsis SIG5 mutants confirmed previously reported roles of AtSIG5 in cold tolerance. Heterologous expression in yeast, and the strong cold induction of BnSIG5A together with its chloroplast localization, suggest that BnSIG5A may play a conserved role, providing a foundation for future functional studies in B. napus. This work establishes a genomic framework for the SIG family in rapeseed and identifies BnSIG5A as a high-priority candidate for further investigation. Subcellular localization confirmed chloroplast targeting of BnSIG5A. Heterologous expression in yeast and analysis of Arabidopsis SIG5 mutants suggest conserved functions in cold tolerance, providing a foundation for future functional studies in B. napus. This work establishes a genomic framework for understanding SIG-mediated stress responses in rapeseed and identifies BnSIG5A as a promising candidate for further investigation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research and Insights in Rapeseed Abiotic Stress)
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