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Role of Cell Metabolism in Cancer Biology

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 1322

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Viterbo, Via S.C. De Lellis s.n.c., 01100 Viterbo, Italy
Interests: cancers; toxicology; oligonucleotide anti-sense treatment; melanoma; genetics; DNA repair; genomics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. A crucial aspect of cancer biology is the altered metabolism of cancer cells, which supports their rapid growth and survival under adverse conditions. Understanding these metabolic changes is key to developing targeted cancer therapies.

One of the hallmark features of cancer metabolism is the Warburg effect, named after Otto Warburg, who first described it. Unlike normal cells that primarily rely on oxidative phosphorylation for energy production, cancer cells predominantly use glycolysis, even in the presence of ample oxygen. This metabolic reprogramming allows cancer cells to generate the necessary biosynthetic precursors and ATP to support rapid cell division and growth.

Cancer cells exhibit several alterations in metabolic pathways such as:

  1. Increased Glycolysis
  2. Glutamine Metabolism
  3. Lipid Metabolism
  4. Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP)
  5. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway
  6. p53 regulates metabolic pathways.

The reprogramming of cell metabolism is a fundamental aspect of cancer biology, providing cancer cells with the resources needed for rapid proliferation and survival. Understanding these metabolic changes has opened new avenues for cancer treatment, focusing on disrupting the altered metabolic pathways unique to cancer cells. Continued research in this field holds promise for the development of more effective and targeted cancer therapies.

Dr. Silvia Filippi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer cells metabolism
  • target therapy
  • PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
  • hypoxia

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 2176 KB  
Review
Methods for Assessing MAGL Enzymatic Activity: An Extensive Review of Past and Emerging Approaches
by Giulia Bononi, Eva Landucci, Miriana Di Stefano, Lisa Piazza, Simone Bertini, Marco Macchia and Carlotta Granchi
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(19), 9829; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26199829 - 9 Oct 2025
Viewed by 641
Abstract
Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a key serine hydrolase involved in lipid metabolism, catalyzing the hydrolysis of monoacylglycerols into free fatty acids and glycerol. MAGL plays a central role in regulating endocannabinoid signaling and lipid homeostasis, processes often dysregulated in cancer and other pathological [...] Read more.
Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a key serine hydrolase involved in lipid metabolism, catalyzing the hydrolysis of monoacylglycerols into free fatty acids and glycerol. MAGL plays a central role in regulating endocannabinoid signaling and lipid homeostasis, processes often dysregulated in cancer and other pathological conditions. In recent years, MAGL has emerged as a promising therapeutic target, particularly in oncology, where its inhibition has shown potential to impair tumor growth, metastasis, and inflammation-driven processes. Alongside the development of selective MAGL inhibitors, several biochemical methods have been established to measure MAGL enzymatic activity, providing essential tools for target validation and inhibitor characterization. In this review, we provide a comprehensive and critical overview of the main approaches developed for MAGL activity evaluation, including radiometric, chromatographic, colorimetric, fluorescence-based, bioluminescence-based, and activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) assays. For each method, we discuss principles, advantages, and limitations. This review aims to support researchers in the selection of the most appropriate assay strategy for their experimental needs, ultimately fostering the rapid and accurate development of novel MAGL inhibitors with potential applications in cancer therapy and metabolic disease management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Cell Metabolism in Cancer Biology)
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