ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

How Aging Results in Cognitive Decline: Molecular Mechanisms

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 1488

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Therapeutics, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, IL, USA
Interests: Alzheimer’s disease (AD); behavioral neuroscience; age-related cognitive decline

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

One of our major accomplishments as a modern society is the increase in our life expectancy. However, this might also be our downfall as increasing age is often associated with impaired quality of life. Age is the greatest risk factor for neurodegeneration and cognitive decline, and understanding age-related changes in cognition is crucial, given the growing elderly population. In fact, about 40% of individuals aged 65 or older suffer some form of memory loss. Although a variety of molecular, structural, and functional changes occur in the brain during aging, the cause of cognitive decline is still unclear. Additionally, it is important to discern age-related cognitive decline from dementias. The dysfunction of synapses and cell machinery is often seen prior to memory impairments, with new evidence suggesting that metabolism and lifestyle play a significant role in age-related brain-wide changes. Additionally, how hormones, sex, and gender influence the aging brain is of great interest. This Special Issue of IJMS invites original research and reviews, ranging from basic to translational science, focused on the latest developments concerning molecular mechanisms that regulate age-related cognitive decline.

Dr. Holly Christian Hunsberger
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aging
  • memory
  • hippocampus
  • neurodegeneration
  • sex
  • gender
  • exercise
  • synapses
  • metabolism
  • mitochondria

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

13 pages, 683 KiB  
Review
The Potential Role of Microbiota in Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A Narrative Review of the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms
by Piotr Olejnik, Aleksandra Golenia and Jolanta Małyszko
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(4), 1590; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041590 - 13 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1002
Abstract
As the world’s population continues to age, social patterns are changing, making aging a notable public health challenge. With aging as the major risk factor for cognitive decline, the global prevalence of dementia is projected to triple in the next 25 years. In [...] Read more.
As the world’s population continues to age, social patterns are changing, making aging a notable public health challenge. With aging as the major risk factor for cognitive decline, the global prevalence of dementia is projected to triple in the next 25 years. In light of the growing body of evidence of the involvement of microbiota in health and pathology, its role in age-related cognitive decline should be explored. Therefore, the aim of this narrative review is to thoroughly analyze the ways in which microbiota might affect the aging process and age-related cognitive decline. Overall, aging is a complex phenomenon manifested at systemic, cellular and molecular levels. According to recent studies, gut microbiota composition may influence age-related changes through the gut-brain axis. One mechanism involves dysbiosis-related chronic systemic inflammation, leading to the blood-brain barrier disruption and subsequent neuroinflammatory processes. In addition to inflammaging, gut microbiota may induce oxidative stress, which is another key factor in brain aging. Finally, not only gut microbiota, but also microbiota colonizing the oral cavity may be associated with age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Aging Results in Cognitive Decline: Molecular Mechanisms)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop