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Molecular and Omics Insights into Stress Responses and Adaptation in Fish

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 640

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: fish development; fish genetics; fish biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental factors such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and nutrition profoundly influence fish physiology, growth, and survival. These stressors affect biomolecular structures, enzymatic activities, and cellular homeostasis, driving adaptive responses critical for resilience. Despite growing interest in stress biology, the molecular sensors, signaling cascades, and gene regulatory networks underlying environmental adaptation in fish remain incompletely understood. Recent advances in functional genomics, multi-omics integration, and genome editing offer unprecedented opportunities to dissect these mechanisms. This Special Issue invites original research and reviews that leverage omics approaches—including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenetics, proteomics, and systems biology—to elucidate how fish perceive, respond to, and acclimate to environmental challenges.

We welcome studies that employ integrative and cutting-edge methodologies to explore the genetic, molecular, and physiological basis of stress adaptation in fish. Contributions may address, but are not limited to, the following themes:

  • Genetic and genomic bases of stress resistance and acclimation in fish models;
  • The role of population genetic diversity in shaping stress responsiveness;
  • Key regulators of stress-induced gene expression programs and their molecular mechanisms;
  • Epigenetic regulation of stress responses (e.g., DNA methylation, histone modifications);
  • Post-transcriptional regulation under stress, including RNA splicing, editing, and structural dynamics;
  • Proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of stress-induced signaling and regulation;
  • Comparative omics analyses across fish species or populations to identify conserved and lineage-specific adaptive mechanisms.

Prof. Dr. Zongbin Cui
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • fish stress adaptation
  • environmental stressors
  • omics integration
  • molecular mechanisms
  • functional genomics
  • epigenetic regulation
  • systems biology
  • stress resilience

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 19057 KB  
Article
Dietary Supplementation of L-Carnosine Attenuates High Starch-Induced Disorders of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolisms in Zebrafish
by Yang Luo, Yong Long, Xing Lu and Zongbin Cui
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(6), 2875; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27062875 - 22 Mar 2026
Viewed by 357
Abstract
The global prevalence of obesity continues to rise, posing serious risks to human health largely because obesity itself leads to metabolic disorders of carbohydrate and lipids. Currently, effective and healthy interventions for lowering blood glucose, reducing blood lipids, and promoting weight loss remain [...] Read more.
The global prevalence of obesity continues to rise, posing serious risks to human health largely because obesity itself leads to metabolic disorders of carbohydrate and lipids. Currently, effective and healthy interventions for lowering blood glucose, reducing blood lipids, and promoting weight loss remain limited due to the complexity of obesity development. Lactobacillus plantarum (GDMCC 1.140) was shown to promote catabolic processes and reduce hepatic lipid accumulation in largemouth bass fed with high-starch feed (HSF) in our previous study; however, molecular mechanisms underlying the function of this probiotic remain unclear. Here, we evaluated the effects of L-carnosine, one of metabolites produced by Lactobacillus plantarum, on carbohydrate and lipid metabolisms in an obesity model of zebrafish, which was induced by HSF. Histopathological analyses of livers from different groups indicated that a dietary supplement with L-carnosine can alleviate hepatic impairment and reduce lipid accumulation in the hepatocytes of obese zebrafish. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that L-carnosine supplementation can reverse the expression of about 70 HSF-induced genes, mainly gene-specific transcription regulators and metabolite interconversion enzymes. Furthermore, approximately 250 HSF-inhibited genes were found to be up-regulated by L-carnosine, reaching levels comparable to those in normal-starch feed (NSF) zebrafish. These genes, targeted by L-carnosine and inhibited by HSF, are highly enriched in GO terms such as lipid metabolic process, small molecule metabolic process, and cellular response to chemical stimulus, with monocarboxylic acid metabolic process, modified amino acid metabolic process and aldehyde metabolic process following, and in KEGG pathways of carbohydrate, lipid and amino acid metabolisms, such as pentose and glucuronate interconversions, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glycerolipid metabolism, pentose phosphate pathways, fatty acid degradation, beta-alanine metabolism and arginine and proline metabolism. These findings provide functional and molecular evidence that L-carnosine can ameliorate HSF-induced disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolisms. Full article
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