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Host–Microbiome Crosstalk: Mitochondria, Extracellular Vesicles, and Redox Regulation in Aging

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 143

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 4th Kilometer National Highway Str. Ioannina-Athens, 45500 Ioannina, Greece
Interests: human fertility; human reproduction; fertility; reproductive genetics; oxidative stress; reproductive disorders; bioinformatics; genomics and multi-omics; biomarkers of reproductive health
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aging is shaped by complex molecular interactions between host cells and the gut microbiome, involving mitochondrial function, redox homeostasis, and intercellular communication. Increasing evidence highlights the role of microbiota-derived metabolites and extracellular vesicles as key modulators of host signaling pathways that influence oxidative stress, inflammation, cellular senescence, and tissue homeostasis.

This Special Issue focuses on the molecular basis of host–microbiome crosstalk in aging, with particular emphasis on mitochondria, extracellular vesicles, and redox-regulated signaling mechanisms. We welcome original research articles and reviews addressing mechanistic insights into microbial and host-derived extracellular vesicles, mitochondrial dynamics and bioenergetics, redox signaling pathways, immune-metabolic interactions, and aging-associated dysfunction. Studies integrating experimental models, multi-omics approaches, and translational perspectives are encouraged.

By bringing together interdisciplinary contributions, this Special Issue aims to advance understanding of how host-microbiome interactions regulate molecular aging processes and to identify potential therapeutic targets for promoting healthy aging.

Dr. Efthalia Moustakli
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • gut microbiome
  • redox homeostasis
  • mitochondria

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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