The Pivotal Role of Endothelial Cells in Vascular Homeostasis and Immune Regulation
A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Immunology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 19
Special Issue Editor
Interests: gene therapy; rare disease; advanced therapies; gene expression
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Endothelial cells are not passive linings, but dynamic sentinels that integrate hemodynamic, metabolic, and inflammatory cues to maintain vascular homeostasis and orchestrate immune responses. This Special Issue invites contributions that delineate the molecular switches, mechanotransduction (shear stress), glycocalyx integrity, nitric oxide and ROS signaling, and junctional dynamics, governing antithrombotic tone, permeability, and leukocyte trafficking across vascular beds in health and disease. We particularly welcome studies that link endothelial dysfunction to atherosclerosis, thrombosis, vasculitis, sepsis, autoimmune and metabolic disorders, infection, cancer, and vascular aging, as well as work illuminating endothelial–immune crosstalk (adhesion molecules, cytokine networks, antigen presentation), immunometabolism, senescence, and epigenetic reprogramming. Cutting-edge approaches such as single-cell and spatial omics, intravital/high-content imaging, organ-on-chip and microfluidic systems, engineered tissues, systems biology, and AI-assisted analytics are encouraged. Translational submissions identifying biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and barrier-protective or immunomodulatory interventions are of special interest. We welcome original research articles, reviews, brief reports, and methods papers that advance the understanding of endothelial biology at the interface of vascular and immune systems.
Dr. Ilenia Calcaterra
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- endothelial cells
- vascular homeostasis
- immune regulation
- leukocyte trafficking
- endothelial barrier function
- mechanotransduction
- glycocalyx
- endothelial dysfunction
- atherosclerosis
- thrombosis
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