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Molecular Scale Research of Energy Materials

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2025 | Viewed by 1134

Special Issue Editor


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Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 8, 35131 Padua, Italy
Interests: density functional theory; photoelectric material; computational spectroscopy; chemical physics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The envisaged green transition will require, for being sustainable, the design of new materials. It involves the collection, storage, and conversion of energy, which has led to the research of a series of energy materials, such as photocatalytic materials, perovskite materials, lithium battery materials, biomass energy materials, etc.

Although the actual functioning of energy devices occurs at the macroscopic scale, this is due to chemical and physical processes originating at the molecular scale. The periodic crystalline unit comprising up to a few tens of atoms determines light absorption and charge transport. Free energy surfaces of a molecular complex in proximity to a surface determine its catalytic activity.

This Special Issue is focused on experimental and theoretical/computational contributions tackling the properties at the molecular scale of the extended family of energy materials. It focuses on the latest research on energy materials from the molecular scale to the design and synthesis of energy materials, electron and ion transport mechanisms, catalytic activity, and energy conversion mechanisms. We also welcome methodological reports introducing novel or improved experimental or theoretical/computational approaches.

Dr. Paolo Umari
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • photovoltaics
  • density functional theory
  • quantum chemistry
  • catalysis
  • surfaces
  • charge transport
  • catalytic activity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

39 pages, 6463 KiB  
Review
Solar Panel Corrosion: A Review
by Zuraiz Rana, Pedro P. Zamora, Alvaro Soliz, Denet Soler, Víctor E. Reyes Cruz, José A. Cobos-Murcia and Felipe M. Galleguillos Madrid
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(13), 5960; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26135960 - 21 Jun 2025
Viewed by 690
Abstract
The corrosion within photovoltaic (PV) systems has become a critical challenge to address, significantly affecting the efficiency of solar-to-electric energy conversion, longevity, and economic viability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of electrochemical corrosion mechanisms affecting solar panels and environmental factors that accelerate [...] Read more.
The corrosion within photovoltaic (PV) systems has become a critical challenge to address, significantly affecting the efficiency of solar-to-electric energy conversion, longevity, and economic viability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of electrochemical corrosion mechanisms affecting solar panels and environmental factors that accelerate material degradation, including (i) humidity, (ii) temperature fluctuations, (iii) ultraviolet radiation, and (iv) exposure to saline environments, leading to reduced performance and premature failures. The role of encapsulation materials, solder interconnections, and conductive coatings in the corrosion formation process is examined. Various electrochemical and surface characterization techniques provide insights into material degradation and corrosion mechanisms within panels. Essential parameters are presented and discussed, including materials used, geographical location of analysis, environmental considerations, and corrosion characterization techniques, to enhance the assessment of solar panels. This review emphasizes the importance of corrosion management for sustainable PV systems and proposes future research directions for developing more durable materials and advanced coatings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Scale Research of Energy Materials)
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