ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Immunity, Inflammation, and Injury in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Kidney Diseases—from Bench to Bedside

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wybrzeże L. Pasteura 1, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland
Interests: acute kidney injury; biomarkers in nephrology; CAKUT; obstructive uropathy; vesicoureteral reflux; hemolytic uremic syndrome; idiopathic/congenital/infantile nephrotic syndrome; primary glomerulopathies; chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis; transition medicine; hypertension
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pediatrics and Nephrology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland
Interests: chronic kidney disease; congenital anomalies of kidney; urinary tract (CAKUT); solitary functioning kidney
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Innate immunity is connected to all aspects of renal pathophysiology—from proteinuria through inborn anomalies, glomerulopathies, hypertension, nephrolithiasis, until end-stage kidney disease. It could be both the culprit and the victim of kidney dysfunction. Immunocompetent cells, in line with complement system, guard proper defense through multilayer mechanisms, including PAMPs recognition, NETs formation, or activation of autophagy, apoptosis, and tissue repair. And yet, when regulatory mechanisms escape control, friends become foes, autoimmune reactions trigger destruction, acute incidents turn into chronic episodes, and progressive processes turn into irreversible damage. The direction of changes strongly depends on the balance between reparatory and destructive mechanisms, between acuteness and chronicity of pathological changes, creating the positive loopback between immune reactions, inflammatory background, and injury of the kidney.

So far, the profound knowledge of immune mechanisms underlying kidney diseases has not been translated into efficient prophylaxis and early diagnosis.

Therefore, the current challenge is how to profit from the molecular background in order to improve diagnostic procedures and invent novel therapeutic tools in order to solve multiple nephrological puzzles. Let this Special Issue become a platform of exchanging ideas between scientists dealing with micromolecular tasks and clinicians compelled to solve macromolecular clinical problems for the patients’ good.

Prof. Dr. Kinga Musiał
Prof. Dr. Katarzyna Taranta-Janusz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • systemic immune inflammation index
  • neutrophil extracellular traps
  • pathogen associated molecular patterns
  • damage associated molecular patterns
  • complement system
  • stress proteins
  • acute kidney injury
  • tubular damage
  • chronic kidney disease
  • hypertension
  • glomerulopathy

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 2403 KiB  
Article
Deciphering AKI in Burn Patients: Correlations between Clinical Clusters and Biomarkers
by Shin Ae Lee, Dohern Kym, Jaechul Yoon, Yong Suk Cho, Jun Hur and Dogeon Yoon
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(12), 6769; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126769 - 20 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1417
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant complication in burn patients, impacting outcomes substantially. This study explores the heterogeneity of AKI in burn patients by analyzing creatinine time-series data to identify distinct AKI clusters and evaluating routine biomarkers’ predictive values. A retrospective cohort [...] Read more.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant complication in burn patients, impacting outcomes substantially. This study explores the heterogeneity of AKI in burn patients by analyzing creatinine time-series data to identify distinct AKI clusters and evaluating routine biomarkers’ predictive values. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on 2608 adult burn patients admitted to Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital’s Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU) from July 2010 to December 2022. Patients were divided into four clusters based on creatinine trajectories, ranging from high-risk, severe cases to lower-risk, short-term care cases. Cluster A, characterized by high-risk, severe cases, showed the highest mortality and severity, with significant predictors being PT and TB. Cluster B, representing intermediate recovery cases, highlighted PT and albumin as useful predictors. Cluster C, a low-risk, high-resilience group, demonstrated predictive values for cystatin C and eGFR cys. Cluster D, comprising lower-risk, short-term care patients, indicated the importance of PT and lactate. Key biomarkers, including albumin, prothrombin time (PT), cystatin C, eGFR cys, and total bilirubin (TB), were identified as significant predictors of AKI development, varying across clusters. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using area under the curve (AUC) metrics, reclassification metrics (NRI and IDI), and decision curve analysis. Cystatin C and eGFR cys consistently provided significant predictive value over creatinine, with AUC values significantly higher (p < 0.05) in each cluster. This study highlights the need for a tailored, biomarker-driven approach to AKI management in burn patients, advocating for the integration of diverse biomarkers in clinical practice to facilitate personalized treatment strategies. Future research should validate these biomarkers prospectively to confirm their clinical utility. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop