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Novel Insights into Reproductive Toxicology

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2025 | Viewed by 851

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnologies Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti—Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: assisted reproductive techniques; cigarette smoke; embryology; fertility; endocrine disruptors; molecular mechanisms; reproductive toxicology; teratology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The aim of the Special Issue, entitled “Novel insights into reproductive toxicology”, is to update our knowledge of the possible toxicants capable of inducing ovarian toxicity, as well as its underlying molecular mechanisms. It has been known that the ovary represents a susceptible target for toxic compounds. Environmental substances, including pesticides, heavy metals, solvents and other pollutants, can represent a severe hazard for healthy ovarian functionality. Additionally, lifestyle habits such as smoking cigarettes, alcohol consumption, and the intake of certain drugs, foods and xenobiotics with gonadotoxic effects—including plastic components of resin containers used for food and drinks—may negatively influence female fertility.

Furthermore, an additional aim of the present Special Issue is to update the experimental data concerning the effects of possible teratogens and drug-induced birth defects. It is noteworthy that the current advancements in teratogenesis and the use of integrated molecular approaches (combination of transcriptomics and metabolomics, in addition to morphological evaluations) have enabled the considerable addition of information on the mechanisms of teratogenicity over the last decade. In view of the profound clinical relevance of this topic, experimental data in this perspective are needed.

Dr. Maria Cristina Budani
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • endocrine disruptors
  • environmental toxicants
  • fertility
  • heavy metals
  • lifestyle habits
  • molecular mechanisms
  • pregnancy
  • teratology
  • teratogenic compounds
  • reproductive toxicology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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27 pages, 1017 KiB  
Article
Bisphenol A in the Urine: Association with Urinary Creatinine, Impaired Kidney Function, Use of Plastic Food and Beverage Storage Products but Not with Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Ovarian Malignancies
by Mateja Sladič, Špela Smrkolj, Gorazd Kavšek, Senka Imamovic-Kumalic, Ivan Verdenik and Irma Virant-Klun
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(10), 4811; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104811 - 17 May 2025
Viewed by 426
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production-volume industrial chemical and component of commonly used plastic products. However, it is also an endocrine-disrupting chemical that can negatively affect human health. It is not yet known whether it is associated with the development of epithelial ovarian [...] Read more.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production-volume industrial chemical and component of commonly used plastic products. However, it is also an endocrine-disrupting chemical that can negatively affect human health. It is not yet known whether it is associated with the development of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), a severe and highly fatal human disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the concentrations of BPA in the urine of women with EOC or epithelial borderline ovarian tumors (EBOTs) using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and find their possible associations with kidney function at the molecular level, urine and blood biochemical parameters related to metabolism, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) (a marker of ovarian reserve/fertility), and lifestyle habits determined via a questionnaire in comparison to healthy controls. The results suggest that the unadjusted or urine-specific-gravity-adjusted BPA levels were significantly increased in women with EOC/EBOT. The unadjusted BPA was significantly positively associated with urinary creatinine (p = 0.007) in all women with EOC/EBOT after adjustment for age, body mass index, and pregnancy using multiple linear regression analysis. This may be related to kidney injury. However, no association was found between urinary BPA and serum AMH levels in women. Women with ovarian malignancies were more exposed to plastic products for storing foods and drinks. Some lifestyle habits, including refilling plastic bottles, correlate with higher urinary BPA levels across the entire cohort of women. When considering EOC or EBOT, it is necessary to consider the potential higher exposure of women to BPA, as reflected in their urine and lifestyle habits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into Reproductive Toxicology)
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