ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Molecular and Cellular Research in Pregnancy-Related Complications, 2nd Edition

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 5170

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biochemistry, Medical University-Pleven, 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria
Interests: extracellular matrix; pregnancy loss; thrombophilia; polymorphism; biomaterials; stem cells
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Reproductive complications, maternal and fetal morbidity, and mortality are common attributes of non-favorable pregnancies. The detection of at-risk pregnancies in early gestation is a challenging task for developing corrective and curative strategies.

Biomarkers in maternal circulation have been explored to evaluate risk in early pregnancy, but thus far, they are only reliable for the diagnostics of rather limited pregnancy complications.

Recent studies highlight the role of systemic and placental oxidative stress as an essential factor in the etiology of early pregnancy losses. Trophoblast invasion under low-oxygen conditions and hypoxia-induced oxidative stress are important regulators of the physiological development of the placenta and embryo in early pregnancy. Nonetheless, when oxidative stress exceeds the normal physiological level in the maternal–fetal environment, orchestrated by blood cell damage, accelerated senescence and early eryptosis, complications such as miscarriage, pre-eclampsia and limited intrauterine development may occur.

The imbalance of immune tolerance at the maternal–fetal interface is another important factor in the occurrence of pregnancy loss. The immunologic events at the maternal–fetal interface in early pregnancy are complex, involving numerous immune cells and molecules.

A promising approach for investigation of the placenta and placental–fetus interaction comes from the fact that trophoblast cells could migrate from the placenta into the reproductive tract, and could then be collected and separated from maternal cells for the analysis of fetal proteins, DNA, RNA and other informative molecules.

This Special Issue aims at expanding the current knowledge on the structural and behavioral imbalance of peripheral and endometrial immune cells, red blood cells, trophoblasts, decidual cells and stem cells in pregnancy-related complications. Experimental studies and reviews are welcome for submission.

More published papers can be found in the closed Special Issue “Molecular and Cellular Research in Pregnancy-Related Complications”.

Prof. Dr. Regina Komsa-Penkova
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pregnancy loss/miscarriage
  • pregnancy complications
  • pre-eclampsia
  • maternal–placental–fetal interactions
  • trophoblast
  • immune cells
  • immune tolerance
  • red blood cells
  • oxidative stress
  • blood and fetal proteins
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • stem cells

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

22 pages, 2611 KiB  
Review
Exploring Potential Biomarkers in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Literature Review of Omics Studies to Molecular Mechanisms
by Lan Li and Kwang-Hyun Baek
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(5), 2263; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052263 - 4 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1055
Abstract
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is characterized by the occurrence of three or more consecutive spontaneous pregnancy losses before 20–24 weeks of gestation. Despite significant progress in the investigation of the biological pathways associated with unexplained RPL, the precise molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Recent [...] Read more.
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is characterized by the occurrence of three or more consecutive spontaneous pregnancy losses before 20–24 weeks of gestation. Despite significant progress in the investigation of the biological pathways associated with unexplained RPL, the precise molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Recent advances in multi-omics approaches have identified numerous biomarkers that offer potential avenues for understanding the underlying complexities of RPL. The aim of this comprehensive literature review was to investigate the functional roles of these candidate markers and explore the possible key mechanisms that may contribute to RPL. We also aimed to elucidate the functional networks predicted by omics analyses, which hold promise for providing invaluable insights into novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for women experiencing RPL. Furthermore, this review expands on clinical implications and possible applications, highlighting those currently moving towards clinical use and ongoing studies developing in this direction. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

35 pages, 3354 KiB  
Review
Oxidative Stress and Placental Pathogenesis: A Contemporary Overview of Potential Biomarkers and Emerging Therapeutics
by Ioana Vornic, Victor Buciu, Cristian George Furau, Pusa Nela Gaje, Raluca Amalia Ceausu, Cristina-Stefania Dumitru, Alina Cristina Barb, Dorin Novacescu, Alin Adrian Cumpanas, Silviu Constantin Latcu, Talida Georgiana Cut and Flavia Zara
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(22), 12195; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212195 - 13 Nov 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3537
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) plays a crucial role in placental pathogenesis and pregnancy-related complications. This review explores OS’s impact on placental development and function, focusing on novel biomarkers for the early detection of at-risk pregnancies and emerging therapeutic strategies. We analyzed recent research on [...] Read more.
Oxidative stress (OS) plays a crucial role in placental pathogenesis and pregnancy-related complications. This review explores OS’s impact on placental development and function, focusing on novel biomarkers for the early detection of at-risk pregnancies and emerging therapeutic strategies. We analyzed recent research on OS in placental pathophysiology, examining its sources, mechanisms, and effects. While trophoblast invasion under low-oxygen conditions and hypoxia-induced OS regulate physiological placental development, excessive OS can lead to complications like miscarriage, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction. Promising OS biomarkers, including malondialdehyde, 8-isoprostane, and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio, show potential for the early detection of pregnancy complications. Therapeutic strategies targeting OS, such as mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, Nrf2 activators, and gasotransmitter therapies, demonstrate encouraging preclinical results. However, clinical translation remains challenging. Future research should focus on validating these biomarkers in large-scale studies and developing personalized therapies to modulate placental OS. Emerging approaches like extracellular vesicle-based therapies and nanomedicine warrant further investigation for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications in pregnancy-related complications. Integrating OS biomarkers with other molecular and cellular markers offers improved potential for the early identification of at-risk pregnancies. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop