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New Insight into Anticoagulants

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pharmacology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2765

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
Interests: endothelium; ischemia; oxidative stress; sulodexide; glutathione

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Anticoagulants represent an impressive example of effective drugs that continue to inspire further molecular-level research. Several studies have suggested that anticoagulants not only affect the coagulation mechanism, but also possess a wide range of pharmacological properties, such as antithrombotic, profibrinolytic, and lipid-lowering activities. These drugs are used in clinical practice for the prevention and therapy of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke prevention and in the management of arterial thrombosis, together with plateled inhibitors. Recently, anticoagulants were associated with an improvement in the therapy for venous leg ulcers, proteinuria, various inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease in diabetes patients. New evidence suggests that anticoagulants can be used as drugs to prevent COVID-19-induced vascular complications. Although anticoagulants have been available on the pharmaceutical market for decades, a great amount of research into their molecular mechanisms of action is ongoing. In an attempt to explain the pleiotropic effects of anticoagulants, a number of targeting molecules involved in apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, metastasis and angiogenesis have been discovered.

This Special Issue aims to attract papers that report recent evidence and views on anticoagulants, and which describe new potential molecular mechanisms of action of these drugs.

Research papers and reviews on the above-mentioned topics are particularly welcome.

Prof. Dr. Bożena Gabryel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • anticoagulants
  • antioxidant properties
  • cytoprotection
  • endothelium
  • anti-inflammatory effects
  • infections
  • cancer metastasis
  • angiogenesis
  • apoptosis
  • autophagy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

21 pages, 1276 KiB  
Review
Tissue Injury Protection: The Other Face of Anticoagulant Treatments in the Context of Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury with a Focus on Transplantation
by Julie Carré, Thomas Kerforne, Thierry Hauet and Laurent Macchi
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(24), 17491; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417491 - 14 Dec 2023
Viewed by 889
Abstract
Organ transplantation has enhanced the length and quality of life of patients suffering from life-threatening organ failure. Donors deceased after brain death (DBDDs) have been a primary source of organs for transplantation for a long time, but the need to find new strategies [...] Read more.
Organ transplantation has enhanced the length and quality of life of patients suffering from life-threatening organ failure. Donors deceased after brain death (DBDDs) have been a primary source of organs for transplantation for a long time, but the need to find new strategies to face organ shortages has led to the broadening of the criteria for selecting DBDDs and advancing utilization of donors deceased after circulatory death. These new sources of organs come with an elevated risk of procuring organs of suboptimal quality. Whatever the source of organs for transplant, one constant issue is the occurrence of ischemia–reperfusion (IR) injury. The latter results from the variation of oxygen supply during the sequence of ischemia and reperfusion, from organ procurement to the restoration of blood circulation, triggering many deleterious interdependent processes involving biochemical, immune, vascular and coagulation systems. In this review, we focus on the roles of thrombo-inflammation and coagulation as part of IR injury, and we give an overview of the state of the art and perspectives on anticoagulant therapies in the field of transplantation, discussing benefits and risks and proposing a strategic guide to their use during transplantation procedures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insight into Anticoagulants)
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16 pages, 1854 KiB  
Review
Inhibition of Factor XI: A New Era in the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Cancer Patients?
by Géraldine Poenou, Marco Heestermans, Ludovic Lafaie, Sandrine Accassat, Nathalie Moulin, Alexandre Rodière, Bastien Petit, Cécile Duvillard, Patrick Mismetti and Laurent Bertoletti
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(19), 14433; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914433 - 22 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1517
Abstract
Direct oral anticoagulants against activated factor X and thrombin were the last milestone in thrombosis treatment. Step by step, they replaced antivitamin K and heparins in most of their therapeutic indications. As effective as the previous anticoagulant, the decreased but persistent risk of [...] Read more.
Direct oral anticoagulants against activated factor X and thrombin were the last milestone in thrombosis treatment. Step by step, they replaced antivitamin K and heparins in most of their therapeutic indications. As effective as the previous anticoagulant, the decreased but persistent risk of bleeding while using direct oral anticoagulants has created space for new therapeutics aiming to provide the same efficacy with better safety. On this basis, drug targeting factor XI emerged as an option. In particular, cancer patients might be one of the populations that will most benefit from this technical advance. In this review, after a brief presentation of the different factor IX inhibitors, we explore the potential benefit of this new treatment for cancer patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insight into Anticoagulants)
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