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Molecular Determinants of Neuromotor Control, Tremor, and Fatigue

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2026 | Viewed by 1616

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: neuromuscular physiology; neuromotor control; physiological tremor; muscle fatigue; sensorimotor integration; biomechanics; molecular mechanisms of muscle function; excitation–contraction coupling; fatigue biomarkers; neuromuscular adaptation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuromotor control, physiological tremor, and muscle fatigue arise from complex interactions between molecular, neurophysiological, and biomechanical mechanisms. Oscillatory muscle activity, motor unit behavior, ion-channel dynamics, metabolic regulation, and sensorimotor feedback contribute to both normal neuromuscular function and dysfunction across clinical, athletic, and aging populations. Recent advances in molecular physiology and high-resolution biosignal analysis provide new opportunities to link molecular-level processes with measurable functional outcomes such as tremor variability, neuromuscular response to physical effort, and adaptation to targeted interventions.

This Special Issue aims to explore the molecular mechanisms, pathways, and biomarkers underlying neuromotor control, tremor generation, fatigue development, and neuromuscular adaptation. We welcome studies integrating molecular biology, neurophysiology, biomechanics, applied human research, and computational approaches. Topics include, but are not limited to, ion-channel physiology, excitation–contraction coupling, neuromuscular transmission, molecular determinants of muscle fatigue, biomarkers of neuromuscular performance, and sensorimotor regulation.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and comprehensive reviews are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Molecular pathways regulating neuromuscular control and motor unit activity;
  • Ion-channel dynamics and excitation–contraction coupling;
  • Molecular and cellular determinants of muscle fatigue and recovery;
  • Biomarkers of neuromuscular performance and stress;
  • Mechanisms of physiological tremor and oscillatory muscle activity;
  • Sensorimotor integration at molecular and neurophysiological levels;
  • Effects of physical effort, temperature modulation, or neuromuscular stimulation;
  • Molecular dysregulation in neuromuscular disorders.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Szymon Kulis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neuromuscular control
  • physiological tremor
  • muscle fatigue
  • sensorimotor integration
  • motor unit physiology
  • muscle oscillations
  • neuromuscular adaptation
  • excitation–contraction coupling
  • fatigue biomarkers
  • neurophysiology of movement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 7769 KB  
Article
Myxovirus Resistance A Protein Expression in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Hereditary Muscle Diseases with Inflammatory Cell Infiltration: A North African Study
by Emna Farhat, Imen Zamali, Thouraya Ben Younes, Hedia Klaa, Werner Stenzel, Samar Samoud, Hanen Ben Rhouma, Yousr Galai, Ilhem Ben Youssef-Turki, Ichraf Kraoua, Mélika Ben Ahmed and Ahlem Ben Hmid
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(7), 3091; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27073091 - 28 Mar 2026
Viewed by 481
Abstract
Muscle biopsy (MB) is an important tool to help differentiate idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) from hereditary muscular diseases (HMDs). The usefulness of immunohistochemical stains of the major histocompatibility complex class I and the membrane attack complex are controversial, as both may be identified [...] Read more.
Muscle biopsy (MB) is an important tool to help differentiate idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) from hereditary muscular diseases (HMDs). The usefulness of immunohistochemical stains of the major histocompatibility complex class I and the membrane attack complex are controversial, as both may be identified in some HMDs. More sensitive markers of IIMs have recently been used, such as myxovirus resistance A (MxA), a type I interferon-inducible protein. We selected skeletal MB samples from 81 patients diagnosed with IIM and HMD harbouring overt inflammatory infiltrates on their MBs in the period between March 2022 and September 2024. Two groups were identified: the IIM group (46 cases) and the HMD group (35 cases). We characterized and compared the patterns of MxA protein expression among the two groups. In the IIM group, positive sarcoplasmic MxA expression was detected on the myofibres of 10 patients (24%), among whom were eight dermatomyositis patients. In the HMD group, we did not identify any sarcoplasmic positivity. However, five patients (14%) showed positive labelling restricted to the sarcolemmal membrane, including non-necrotic or regenerating fibres. Our study demonstrates the value of MxA for increasing dermatomyositis diagnostic accuracy and suggests the potential role of interferon type I in the pathophysiology of HMD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Determinants of Neuromotor Control, Tremor, and Fatigue)
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