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Trace Elements, Metal Ions, Channels and Transporters in Metabolism

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2025) | Viewed by 1847

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Berlin Institute of Technology, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
Interests: zinc; zinc deficiency; zinc yeasts; micronutrient

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Trace elements, including zinc (Zn2+), copper (Cu+, Cu2+), chromium (Cr3+), selenium (Se), manganese (Mn2+), molybdenum (Mo2+) and cobalt (Co3+), and macro elements such as calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+), are key regulators of enzymes and their activities due to their frequent function as enzymatic co-factors. Due to their important role in regulating enzymatic functions, their dysregulation on the organismal and especially (sub-) cellular level is frequently associated with severe pathologies, including neuronal-, cardiac- and hepatobiliary disorders, or even cancer development or progression. In particular, ion channels and transporters located within the cellular plasma membrane or in the membranes of subcellular organelles seem to play a key role in these processes.

Approaches to understanding the physiologic role and methods to investigate these elements with high spatial and temporal resolution are, hence, of utmost importance and are highly desired. Therefore, several approaches to detect concentrations and alterations of these elements including (fluorescent) sensors, biochemical- and chemical approaches, have been developed in the past, allowing us to correlate trace element and metal ion concentrations and homeostasis with cell metabolic activities.

Within this Special Issue, we aim to highlight new findings of metabolic regulation pathways via trace elements and other metal ions, and thereto related topics, which will contribute to our understanding of the molecular causes of several diseases.

Dr. Maria Maares
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer
  • cardiac dysfunction
  • enzyme function
  • metabolism
  • metal ions
  • neurologic disorders
  • pathophysiology
  • trace elements

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1906 KB  
Article
Bitter Taste Receptors TAS2R8 and TAS2R10 Reduce Proton Secretion and Differentially Modulate Cadmium Uptake in Immortalized Human Gastric Cells
by H. Noreen Orth, Philip Pirkwieser, Maya Giridhar, Valerie Boger, Mark M. Somoza, Andreas Dunkel and Veronika Somoza
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(18), 9166; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26189166 - 19 Sep 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1442
Abstract
Beyond sensing bitter-tasting compounds, bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) have been demonstrated to play a functional role in proton secretion as a key mechanism of gastric acid secretion (GAS) and the cellular uptake of the zinc metal ion. Given its chemical similarity and comparable [...] Read more.
Beyond sensing bitter-tasting compounds, bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) have been demonstrated to play a functional role in proton secretion as a key mechanism of gastric acid secretion (GAS) and the cellular uptake of the zinc metal ion. Given its chemical similarity and comparable effects in GAS, we focused this work on cadmium and hypothesized that gastric TAS2Rs are involved in (i) cadmium-induced inhibition of proton secretion and (ii) in its cellular uptake. To test this hypothesis, immortalized human parietal HGT-1 cells were exposed to 62.5–1000 µM CdCl2 for 30 min to elucidate TAS2R-mediated proton secretory activity (PSA) using a fluorescence-based pH cell assay and to quantitate cellular cadmium uptake by ICP-MS. HGT-1 cells exposed to CdCl2 exhibited a dose-dependent decrease in PSA, accompanied by a corresponding increase in intracellular cadmium concentrations. Following a TAS2R RT-qPCR screening, the functional roles of TAS2R8 and TAS2R10 were clarified using a siRNA knockdown approach, demonstrating that TAS2R8 promotes and TAS2R10 mediates protection against excessive cellular cadmium accumulation. An additional cDNA microarray screening revealed, via gene ontology analysis, a distinct gene association of TAS2R8 and TAS2R10 with several metal ion transporters. These results provide the first evidence for a specific role of individual TAS2Rs beyond taste perception, particularly in metal ion homeostasis and gastric physiology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trace Elements, Metal Ions, Channels and Transporters in Metabolism)
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