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Research on the Key Role of Ubiquitination in Signaling and Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 805

Special Issue Editor

Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: cancer; ubiquitin ligase; ubiquitination; antibody; PROTAC

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ubiquitination plays a pivotal role in regulating key cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in cell proliferation, DNA repair, and apoptosis. By controlling the stability, localization, and activity of critical proteins such as tumor suppressors and oncoproteins, the ubiquitin–proteasome system ensures precise signal transduction and cellular homeostasis. However, dysregulation of ubiquitination—through mutations in E3 ligases, deubiquitinating enzymes, or ubiquitin-binding proteins—can lead to aberrant signaling, the promotion of cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis. Given its central role in oncogenic and tumor-suppressive pathways, understanding the intricate mechanisms of ubiquitination in signaling networks provides critical insights into cancer biology and potential precision medicine approaches. Therefore, in this Special Issue, we will focus on the role of ubiquitination in signal transduction, tumor proliferation and progression, as well as recent advances in drug development and the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Dr. Bo Zhao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ubiquitin
  • ubiquitination
  • E3 ligase
  • deubiquitinating enzymes
  • protein degradation
  • mutations
  • cancer progression
  • signal transduction
  • drug development

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2271 KB  
Article
UBE4B Mediates Mitophagy via NIPSNAP1 Ubiquitination and NDP52 Recruitment
by Bo Jin, Junyao Qu, Ke Xu, Yufei Zhang, Peng Xu, Xin Wang, Bo Zhao and Xianting Jiao
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(2), 1119; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27021119 - 22 Jan 2026
Viewed by 543
Abstract
Mitophagy, as a critical form of selective autophagy, plays a central role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. While the canonical PTEN-Induced Kinase 1 (PINK1)–Parkin pathway is well established, mitophagy can still be effectively induced in Parkin-deficient cells such as HeLa, indicating the existence of [...] Read more.
Mitophagy, as a critical form of selective autophagy, plays a central role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. While the canonical PTEN-Induced Kinase 1 (PINK1)–Parkin pathway is well established, mitophagy can still be effectively induced in Parkin-deficient cells such as HeLa, indicating the existence of Parkin-independent alternative pathways. The mitochondrial matrix proteins 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase domain and non-neuronal SNAP25-like protein homolog 1 (NIPSNAP1) acts as a key effector in such pathways, yet its regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify Ubiquitination Factor E4B (UBE4B) as an E3 ubiquitin ligase for NIPSNAP1 and demonstrate that it catalyzes NIPSNAP1 ubiquitination in both Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293T) and HeLa cells. Under mitochondrial depolarization, UBE4B not only promotes NIPSNAP1 ubiquitination and subsequent lysosome-dependent degradation, but also significantly enhances its interaction with the autophagy adaptors Nuclear Dot Protein 52 kDa (NDP52) and Sequestosome 1 (p62/SQSTM1). Notably, while Parkin does not ubiquitinate NIPSNAP1, UBE4B-mediated ubiquitination facilitates mitophagy in Parkin-null HeLa cells by strengthening the binding between NIPSNAP1 and NDP52. Collectively, this study unveils a novel mitophagy pathway regulated by the UBE4B-NIPSNAP1 axis, offering new insights into mitochondrial quality control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Key Role of Ubiquitination in Signaling and Cancer)
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