ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Stress and Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 1454

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Health Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
Interests: experimental molecular biology; RNA-based bioinformatics; exosomes; oxidative stress; genotoxic stress; gynecological cancers; multiple sclerosis; clinical biomarkers for human health and diseases

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
Interests: cancer systems biology; bioinformatics; big data and survival prediction analyses; predictive and personalized medicine; computational genome and transcriptome biology; non-B DNA structures; RNA:DNA hybrids; R-loops; G-quadruplexes; lncRNAs; clinical biomarker discovery and validation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes occupy a significant fraction of the genomes of complex organisms. They are essential for fine-tuning the cellular response to immediate and prolonged stress conditions. In response to short-term stress, lncRNAs rapidly adjust cellular activities by influencing gene transcription, protein translation, and signal transduction. They can activate stress-responsive genes, modulate inflammatory pathways, and enhance cell survival mechanisms such as autophagy and apoptosis. They regulate cells’ core pathways of oxidative stress response, DNA damage and repair response, protein damage response, immune response, and hormone signaling, maintaining cellular homeostasis. Under prolonged stress, lncRNAs help cells adapt through sustained epigenetic changes in the gene expression of the required stress-protective pathways. By acting as molecular scaffolds, decoys, or signals, lncRNAs fine-tune cellular responses, making them potential markers of disease classification and therapeutic targets for multifactorial diseases driven by genetic and environmental stressors. Recently, lncRNAs have been identified and validated as loads in exosomes of biological fluids. Hence, lncRNAs also represent circulating biomarkers for monitoring homeostasis or pathology at the organism level. Chronic or systemic stress can dysregulate the expression and secretion of lncRNAs, contributing to long-term inflammation, tissue damage, and diseases like cardiovascular disorders and cancer. We welcome the submission of manuscripts discussing the exciting and diverse processes related to lncRNA functions in homeostasis and diseases.

Dr. Antonis Giannakakis
Prof. Dr. Vladimir A. Kuznetsov
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)
  • human health
  • core stress response
  • genotoxic stress
  • exosomes
  • biomarkers
  • stress-related diseases
  • cancer

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

24 pages, 1948 KiB  
Review
Emerging Role of Long, Non-Coding RNA Nuclear-Enriched Abundant Transcript 1 in Stress- and Immune-Related Diseases
by Xingliang Liu, William Haugh, Ziqiang Zhang and Jianguo Huang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(9), 4413; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26094413 - 6 May 2025
Viewed by 366
Abstract
Long, non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNAs exceeding 200 nucleotides in length, lacking the ability to be translated into proteins. Over the past few decades, an increasing number of publications have established lncRNAs as potent regulators in a broad spectrum of [...] Read more.
Long, non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNAs exceeding 200 nucleotides in length, lacking the ability to be translated into proteins. Over the past few decades, an increasing number of publications have established lncRNAs as potent regulators in a broad spectrum of diseases. They modulate the expression of critical genes by affecting transcription, post-transcription, translation, and protein modification. This regulation frequently involves the interaction of lncRNAs with various molecules, such as proteins, RNA, and DNA. lncRNAs are involved in diseases where stress is a significant factor. In recent years, lncRNAs have been identified as regulators of both innate and adaptive immune responses, playing significant roles in the onset and progression of diseases. Additionally, lncRNAs hold potential as biomarkers or therapeutic targets for numerous stress- and immune-related diseases. lncRNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) is a notable example. This review consolidates the latest findings about the role of lncRNA NEAT1 in stress response and immune cell function in non-cancer diseases. It summarizes studies on NEAT1 regulating stress response, both innate and adaptive immunity, and its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target for stress- and immune-related diseases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Stress and Diseases)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

24 pages, 708 KiB  
Review
Stress-Related LncRNAs and Their Roles in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications
by Lian Li, Yu-Qi Wu and Jin-E Yang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(5), 2194; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052194 - 28 Feb 2025
Viewed by 776
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder and one of the most significant global health burdens worldwide. Key pathophysiological mechanisms underlying its onset and associated complications include hyperglycemia-related stresses, such as oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). Long non-coding RNAs [...] Read more.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder and one of the most significant global health burdens worldwide. Key pathophysiological mechanisms underlying its onset and associated complications include hyperglycemia-related stresses, such as oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), defined as RNA transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides and lacking protein-coding capacity, play crucial roles in various biological processes and have emerged as crucial regulators in the pathogenesis of diabetes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of lncRNA biogenesis and its functional roles, emphasizing recent findings that link stress-related lncRNAs to diabetic pathology and complications. Also, we discuss how lncRNAs influence diabetes and its complications by modulating pathways involved in cell death, proliferation, inflammation, and fibrosis, which contribute to pancreatic β cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, diabetic nephropathy, and retinopathy. By analyzing current research, we aim to enhance understanding of lncRNA involvement in diabetes while identifying potential therapeutic targets and guiding future research directions to elucidate the complex mechanisms underlying this pervasive condition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Stress and Diseases)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop